Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22534164›Full record

ArticleGenome biology and evolution2012

Genome-wide survey of mutual homologous recombination in a highly sexual bacterial species.

Koji Yahara, Mikihiko Kawai, Yoshikazu Furuta, Noriko Takahashi, Naofumi Handa, Takeshi Tsuru, Kenshiro Oshima, Masaru Yoshida, Takeshi Azuma, Masahira Hattori and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology and evolution, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
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  7. RecombinantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  8. iScience · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. World journal of gastroenterology · 2017
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Comparative Analysis of TwoFrontiers in microbiology · 2016
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Koji YaharaDivision of Biostatistics, Graduate School of Medicine, Kurume University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Mikihiko Kawai
Yoshikazu Furuta
Noriko Takahashi
Naofumi Handa
Takeshi Tsuru
Kenshiro Oshima
Masaru Yoshida
Takeshi Azuma
Masahira Hattori
Ikuo Uchiyama
Ichizo Kobayashi
Tokyo University of Science · JPKobe University · JPNational Institute for Basic Biology · JPThe University of Tokyo · JPKurume University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The nature of a species remains a fundamental and controversial question. The era of genome/metagenome sequencing has intensified the debate in prokaryotes because of extensive horizontal gene transfer. In this study, we conducted a genome-wide survey of outcrossing homologous recombination in the highly sexual bacterial species Helicobacter pylori. We conducted multiple genome alignment and analyzed the entire data set of one-to-one orthologous genes for its global strains. We detected mosaic structures due to repeated recombination events and discordant phylogenies throughout the genomes of this species. Most of these genes including the "core" set of genes and horizontally transferred genes showed at least one recombination event. Taking into account the relationship between the nucleotide diversity and the minimum number of recombination events per nucleotide, we evaluated the recombination rate in every gene. The rate appears constant across the genome, but genes with a particularly high or low recombination rate were detected. Interestingly, genes with high recombination included those for DNA transformation and for basic cellular functions, such as biosynthesis and metabolism. Several highly divergent genes with a high recombination rate included those for host interaction, such as outer membrane proteins and lipopolysaccharide synthesis. These results provide a global picture of genome-wide distribution of outcrossing homologous recombination in a bacterial species for the first time, to our knowledge, and illustrate how a species can be shaped by mutual homologous recombination.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularGenome, BacterialComputational BiologyGenes, BacterialGenetic VariationGene Transfer, HorizontalHelicobacter pyloriHomologous RecombinationPhylogenySequence Alignment

Identifiers

PMID22534164
PMCPMC3381677
OpenAlexW2170208356

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.