Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22534148›Full record

ArticleClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2012

Evolving epidemiologic characteristics of invasive group a streptococcal disease in Utah, 2002-2010.

Chris Stockmann, Krow Ampofo, Adam L Hersh, Anne J Blaschke, Brian A Kendall, Kent Korgenski, Judy Daly, Harry R Hill, Carrie L Byington, Andrew T Pavia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS) Caused by Group AJournal of Korean medical science · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Hemorrhagic pneumonia and upper lobe pulmonary cavitary lesion caused byJournal of community hospital internal medicine perspectives · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Observational
  17. Article
  18. Genomic Surveillance ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Chris StockmannDivision of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, 84108, USA. Chris.Stockmann@hsc.utah.edu
Krow Ampofo
Adam L Hersh
Anne J Blaschke
Brian A Kendall
Kent Korgenski
Judy Daly
Harry R Hill
Carrie L Byington
Andrew T Pavia

Funding

HT-Film-Array: a system to assess respiratory viruses with emphasis on influenzaU01AI074419 · NIAID · BIOFIRE DEFENSE, LLC. · PI PORITZ, MARK AARON · 2007 to 2011
$8.2M
FilmArray Biothreat Pathogens: An Automated Multiplex PCR Diagnostic SystemU01AI082184 · NIAID · BIOFIRE DEFENSE, LLC. · PI OTA, IRENE M · 2009 to 2010
$3.0M
Epidemiology and Etiology of Hospitalized Pneumonia in ChildrenU18IP000303 · IP · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI AMPOFO, KROW · 2009 to 2010
$1.6M
Decision Support for Evaluation of the Febrile InfantK24HD047249 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI BYINGTON, CARRIE L. · 2005 to 2009
$617k
Rapid Molecular Testing for Neonatal Antibiotic-Resistant PathogensK23AI079401 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI BLASCHKE, ANNE J. · 2009 to 2012
$549k
NCIRD CDC HHS U18 IP000303NCIRD CDC HHS U18-IP000303-01NIAID NIH HHS 1K23-AI079401-01A1NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI079401NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI074419NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI074419-01NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI082184NIAID NIH HHS U01AI082184-01NICHD NIH HHS K24 HD047249NICHD NIH HHS K-24 HD047249-01A1PHS HHS U01A1082482
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInvasive group A Streptococcus (GAS) infections are associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. Recent national surveillance data report stable rates of invasive GAS disease, although these may not capture geographic variation.

methodsWe performed a population-based, retrospective laboratory surveillance study of invasive GAS disease among Utah residents from 2002-2010. We used Intermountain Healthcare's electronic medical records and data warehouse to identify patients from whom GAS was isolated by culture. We defined clinical syndromes of invasive GAS disease on the basis of International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision codes. We abstracted demographic information, comorbidities, and microbiologic and laboratory findings.

resultsFrom 2002-2010, we identified 1514 cases of invasive GAS disease among Utah residents. The estimated mean annual incidence rate was 6.3 cases/100,000 persons, which was higher than the national rate of 3.6 cases/100,000 (P < .01). The incidence of invasive GAS disease in Utah rose from 3.5 cases/100,000 persons in 2002 to 9.8 cases/100,000 persons in 2010 (P = .01). Among children aged <18 years, the incidence of invasive GAS increased from 3.0 cases/100,000 children in 2002 to 14.1 cases/100,000 children in 2010 (P < .01). The increase in the pediatric population was due, in part, to an increase in GAS pneumonia (P = .047). The rate of invasive GAS disease in adults aged 18-64 years increased from 3.4 cases/100 000 persons in 2002 to 7.6 cases/100,000 persons in 2010 (P = .02). Rates among those aged ≥65 years were stable. The incidence of acute rheumatic fever declined from 6.1 to 3.7 cases/100,000 (P = .04).

conclusionsThe epidemiologic characteristics of invasive GAS disease in Utah has changed substantially over the past decade, including a significant increase in the overall incidence of invasive disease-driven primarily by increasing disease in younger persons-that coincided temporally with a decrease in the incidence of acute rheumatic fever.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolChi-Square DistributionFemaleHumansIncidenceInfantMaleMiddle AgedPopulation SurveillanceRetrospective StudiesStatistics, NonparametricStreptococcal Infections

Identifiers

PMID22534148
PMCPMC3520385

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.