Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22532899›Full record

ArticleBehavior analysis in practice2011

Reinforcement schedule thinning following functional communication training: review and recommendations.

Louis P Hagopian, Eric W Boelter, David P Jarmolowicz

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavior analysis in practice, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 44 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03423940 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Basic and Clinical Studies in Reinforcing Positive Behaviors in Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

TypeinterventionalSponsorRutgers, The State University of New JerseyRan2018 to 2023Enrolled17ConditionsProblem Behavior, Self-injury, CommunicationArmsFunctional communication training
NCT05790668 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Motivational Refinements for Facilitating Reinforcement Schedule Thinning

TypeinterventionalSponsorRutgers, The State University of New JerseyRan2023 to 2028Enrolled30ConditionsDecreasing Destructive Behavior, Increasing Functional Communicative BehaviorArmsTraditional Schedule Thinning, PIA-Informed Schedule Thinning, PIA-Informed Schedule Thinning with Competing Stimuli
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  19. Gradual Change Procedures in Behavior Analysis.Behavior analysis in practice · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Louis P HagopianThe Kennedy Krieger Institute.
Eric W Boelter
David P Jarmolowicz

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper extends the Tiger, Hanley, and Bruzek (2008) review of functional communication training (FCT) by reviewing the published literature on reinforcement schedule thinning following FCT. As noted by Tiger et al. and others, schedule thinning may be necessary when the newly acquired communication response occurs excessively, to the extent that reinforcing it consistently is not practical in the natural environment. We provide a review of this literature including a discussion of each of the more commonly used schedule arrangements used for this purpose, outcomes obtained, a description of methods for progressing toward the terminal schedule, and a description of supplemental treatment components aimed at maintaining low levels of problem behavior during schedule thinning. Recommendations for schedule thinning are then provided. Finally, conceptual issues related to the reemergence of problem behavior during schedule thinning and areas for future research are discussed.

Indexed as

alternative activitiesdelay-to-reinforcementdemand fadingfunctional communication trainingmultiple schedulespunishmentresponse restriction schedule thinning

Identifiers

PMID22532899
PMCPMC3196205

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.