Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22531851›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of pharmaceutics2012

Improving the stability of the EC1 domain of E-cadherin by thiol alkylation of the cysteine residue.

Maulik Trivedi, Jennifer S Laurence, Todd D Williams, C Russell Middaugh, Teruna J Siahaan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of pharmaceutics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maulik TrivediDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, The University of Kansas, 2095 Constant Ave., Lawrence, KS 66047, USA.
Jennifer S Laurence
Todd D Williams
C Russell Middaugh
Teruna J Siahaan
University of Kansas · US

Funding

Modulating the BBB to Improve Drug Delivery to the BrainR01NS075374 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE · PI SIAHAAN, TERUNA J. · 2011 to 2015
$1.5M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS075374NINDS NIH HHS R01-NS-075374
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this work was to improve chemical and physical stability of the EC1 protein derived from the extracellular domain of E-cadherin. In solution, the EC1 protein has been shown to form a covalent dimer via a disulfide bond formation followed by physical aggregation and precipitation. To improve solution stability of the EC1 protein, the thiol group of the Cys13 residue in EC1 was alkylated with iodoacetate, iodoacetamide, and maleimide-PEG-5000 to produce thioether derivatives called EC1-IA, EC1-IN, and EC1-PEG. The physical and chemical stabilities of the EC1 derivatives and the parent EC1 were evaluated at various pHs (3.0, 7.0, and 9.0) and temperatures (0, 3, 70 °C). The structural characteristics of each molecule were analyzed by circular dichroism (CD) and fluorescence spectroscopy and the derivatives have similar secondary structure as the parent EC1 protein at pH 7.0. Both EC1-IN and EC1-PEG derivatives showed better chemical and physical stability profiles than did the parent EC1 at pH 7.0. EC1-PEG had the best stability profile compared to EC1-IN and EC1 in solution under various conditions.

Indexed as

AlkylationCadherinsCircular DichroismCysteineIodoacetamideIodoacetatesMaleimidesPolyethylene GlycolsProtein FoldingProtein Structure, TertiarySulfidesTemperatureCadherinsCysteineIodoacetamideIodoacetatesMaleimidesPolyethylene GlycolsSulfides

Identifiers

PMID22531851
PMCPMC3358404
OpenAlexW2079423069

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.