Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22531636›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2012

Cervical cancer incidence in young women: a historical and geographic controlled UK regional population study.

A Patel, K Galaal, C Burnley, K Faulkner, P Martin-Hirsch, M J Bland, S Leeson, H Beer, S Paranjothy, P Sasieni and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  6. Review
  7. Fertility preservation in gynecologic cancer patients.Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The Burden of Cervical Cancer in Korea: A Population-Based Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

A PatelNorthern Gynaecological Oncology Centre, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Sheriff Hill, Gateshead Tyne and Wear NE9 6SX, UK.
K Galaal
C Burnley
K Faulkner
P Martin-Hirsch
M J Bland
S Leeson
H Beer
S Paranjothy
P Sasieni
R Naik

Funding

Cancer Research UK
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe commencing age of cervical screening in England was raised from 20 to 25 years in 2004. Cervical cancer incidence in young women of England is increasing. It is not clear if this is due to either greater exposure to population risk factors or reduced cervical screening.

methodsWe measured if the relative risk of cervical cancer in younger women (20-29 years) of the north-east of England (NE) differed to that of women aged 30yrs and above since 2004. We also measured average annual percentage change (AAPC) in the 3 yr moving average incidence for all age-groups. Regional screening coverage rate and population risk factors were reviewed. Comparisons were made with Wales where screening continues to commence from the age of 20yrs.

resultsCervical cancer incidence in women aged 20-29 increased annually by an average of 10.3% between 2000 and 2009. The rise in women aged 30-39 was less steep (3.5%/year) but no significant rise was observed in women aged 40-49. Socioeconomic factors remained stable or improved during the time period except for the incidence of chlamydia, herpes simplex and in particular, genital warts, which increased significantly in young women. Data from Wales show similar results.

conclusionThe incidence of cervical cancers in young women of the NE is increasing. The rise in incidence is unrelated to the change in screening policy in 2004. Close monitoring of incidence in young women and a greater attempt to reverse the current decline in screening coverage of women aged 25-29 years are recommended.

Indexed as

AdultAge DistributionEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHumansIncidenceRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsUnited KingdomUterine Cervical NeoplasmsWalesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID22531636
PMCPMC3364121

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.