Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22531353›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2012

A high-throughput method to detect Plasmodium falciparum clones in limiting dilution microplates.

Brian Lyko, Elizabeth A Hammershaimb, Wang Nguitragool, Thomas E Wellems, Sanjay A Desai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. M-iScience · 2024
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  4. Cultivation of Asexual Intraerythrocytic Stages ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
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  7. Chemical Biology Tools To Investigate Malaria Parasites.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Brian LykoThe Laboratory of Malaria and Vector Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD 20852, USA.
Elizabeth A Hammershaimb
Wang Nguitragool
Thomas E Wellems
Sanjay A Desai
National Institutes of Health · USNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USVector Oncology (United States) · US

Funding

Malaria Drug Resistance and Disease VirulenceZIAAI000483 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI WELLEMS, THOMAS E · 2009 to 2025
$24.5M
The Plasmodial Surface Anion Channel And Malaria Parasite Nutrient AcquisitionZIAAI000882 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI DESAI, SANJAY A · 2009 to 2025
$20.5M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMolecular and cellular studies of Plasmodium falciparum require cloning of parasites by limiting dilution cultivation, typically performed in microplates. The parasite's slow replication rate combined with laborious methods for identification of positive wells has limited these studies. A new high-throughput method for detecting growth without compromising parasite viability is reported.

methodsIn vitro parasite cultivation is associated with extracellular acidification. A survey of fluorescent pH indicators identified 5-(and-6)-carboxy SNARF-1 as a membrane-impermeant dye with a suitable pKa value. Conditions for facile detection of viable parasites in 96-well microplates were optimized and used for limiting dilution cloning of genetic cross progeny and transfected parasites.

results5-(and-6)-carboxy SNARF-1 is a two-emission wavelength dye that accurately reported extracellular pH in parasite cultures. It readily detected parasite growth in microplate wells and yielded results comparable to labour-intensive examination of Giemsa-stained smears. The dye is non-toxic, allowing parasite detection without transfer of culture material to additional plates for separate assays. This dye was used with high-throughput limiting dilution culture to generate additional progeny clones from the HB3 × Dd2 genetic cross.

conclusionsThis fluorescence-based assay represents a low-cost, efficient method for detection of viable parasites in microplate wells; it can be easily expanded by automation.

Indexed as

AnimalsCulture MediaFluorescent DyesHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationParasitologyPlasmodium falciparumStaining and LabelingCulture MediaFluorescent Dyes

Identifiers

PMID22531353
PMCPMC3352123
OpenAlexW2117557527

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.