Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22530992›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2012

Increased financial burden among patients with chronic myelogenous leukaemia receiving imatinib in Japan: a retrospective survey.

Yuko Kodama, Ryoko Morozumi, Tomoko Matsumura, Yukiko Kishi, Naoko Murashige, Yuji Tanaka, Morihito Takita, Nobuyo Hatanaka, Eiji Kusumi, Masahiro Kami and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Methods for measuring financial toxicity after cancer diagnosis and treatment: a systematic review and its implications.Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology · 2019
    Pooled it
  3. The perceived cancer-related financial hardship among patients and their families: a systematic review.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2015
    Pooled it
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  6. An Overview on the Alignment of Radiation Protection in Computed Tomography withThe Malaysian journal of medical sciences : MJMS · 2023
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  12. Developing an Educational Intervention to Address Financial Hardship in Cancer Patients.Mayo Clinic proceedings. Innovations, quality & outcomes · 2020
    Article
  13. Financial toxicity and its associations with health-related quality of life among urologic cancer patients in an upper middle-income country.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Objective and subjective financial burden and its associations with health-related quality of life among lung cancer patients.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2018
    Article
  16. Article
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  18. Financial burden of colorectal cancer treatment among patients and their families in a middle-income country.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2016
    Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Yuko KodamaDivision of Social Communication System for Advanced Clinical Research, the Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, 4-6-1, Shirokanedai, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 108-8639, Japan. alice-smn@umin.net
Ryoko Morozumi
Tomoko Matsumura
Yukiko Kishi
Naoko Murashige
Yuji Tanaka
Morihito Takita
Nobuyo Hatanaka
Eiji Kusumi
Masahiro Kami
Akihiko Matsui
Tokyo Medical University · JPTokyo University of Science · JPInstitute for Advanced Medical Research · USJapan University of Economics · JPUniversity of Toyama · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe financial burden of medical expenses has been increasing for cancer patients. We investigated the relationship between household income and financial burden among patients with chronic myelogenous leukaemia (CML) who have been treated with imatinib.

methodsA questionnaire was distributed to 1200 patients between May and August 2009. We retrospectively surveyed their household incomes, out-of-pocket medical expenses, final co-payments after refunds, and the perceived financial burden of their medical expenses in 2000, 2005 and 2008.

resultsA total of 577 patients completed the questionnaire. Their median age was 61 years (range, 15-94). A financial burden was felt by 41.2 % (28 of 68) of the patients treated with imatinib in 2000, 70.8 % (201 of 284) in 2005, and 75.8 % (400 of 528) in 2008. Overall, 182 patients (31.7 %) considered its discontinuation because of the financial burden and 15 (2.6 %) temporarily stopped their imatinib prescription. In 2000, 2005 and 2008, the patients' median annual household incomes were 49,615 US Dollars (USD), 38,510 USD and 36,731 USD, respectively, with an average currency exchange rate of 104 Yen/USD in 2008. Their median annual out-of-pocket expenses were 11,548, 12,067 and 11,538 USD and their median final annual co-payments were 4,375, 4,327 and 3,558 USD, respectively. Older patients (OR = 0.96, 95 % CI: 0.95-0.98, p ≪ 0.0001 for 1-year increments), and patients with higher household incomes (OR = 0.92, 95 % CI: 0.85-0.99, p = 0.03 for 10,000 USD-increments) were less likely to have considered discontinuing their imatinib treatment. Conversely, patients with higher annual final co-payments (OR = 2.21, 95 % CI: 1.28-4.28, p = 0.004 for 10,000 USD-increments) were more likely to have considered discontinuing their imatinib treatment.

conclusionsThe proportion of CML patients who sensed a financial burden increased between 2000 and 2008. During this period, their annual incomes fell by 13,000 USD, although their medical expenses did not change. Financial support for patients being treated with expensive drugs remains a major problem in Japan.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic AgentsBenzamidesFemaleHealth Care CostsHumansImatinib MesylateJapanLeukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL PositiveMaleMiddle AgedPiperazinesPyrimidinesAntineoplastic AgentsBenzamidesImatinib MesylatePiperazinesPyrimidines

Identifiers

PMID22530992
PMCPMC3502305
OpenAlexW2024000841

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.