Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22529877›Full record

ArticleExperimental and therapeutic medicine2012

Lymphoma cells with increased anti-oxidant defenses acquire chemoresistance.

Margaret E Tome, Jennifer B Frye, Donna L Coyle, Elaine L Jacobson, Betty K Samulitis, Katerina Dvorak, Robert T Dorr, Margaret M Briehl

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental and therapeutic medicine, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Margaret E TomeDepartment of Pathology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85724, USA.
Jennifer B Frye
Donna L Coyle
Elaine L Jacobson
Betty K Samulitis
Katerina Dvorak
Robert T Dorr
Margaret M Briehl
University of Arizona · US

Funding

VITAMIN AP30CA023074 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI Dan Theodorescu · 1985 to 2026
$110.2M
SOUTHWEST ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES CENTERP30ES006694 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI DEAN BILLHEIMER · 1994 to 2026
$36.7M
VITAMIN A, AND ITS PRECURSORS AND DERIVATIVES AS THERAPEUTIC MODALITIESP01CA027502 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI EINSPAHR, JANINE G · 1985 to 2015
$36.3M
Therapeutic Targeting of Hypoxic and Oxidative StressP01CA017094 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI GILLIES, ROBERT J. · 1985 to 2011
$13.7M
Integrative Cancer Scholars Training GrantT32CA009213 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI CAREW, JENNIFER S, CURIEL-LEWANDROWSKI, CLARA · 1985 to 2024
$8.6M
ALTERATION OF NAD METABOLISM BY CHEMICAL CARCINOGENSR01CA043894 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR · PI JACOBSON, MYRON K · 1986 to 2008
$2.8M
Redox Control of Apoptosis SignalingR01CA071768 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI BRIEHL, MARGARET M · 2001 to 2009
$1.8M
Endogenous photosensitizers in skin carcinogenesisR01CA106677 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI JACOBSON, ELAINE L · 2005 to 2009
$1.6M
REDOX CONTROL AND APOPTOSISR29CA071768 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI BRIEHL, MARGARET M · 1996 to 2000
$105k
Carbonyl scavengers for skin protection from glycationR41CA099469 · NCI · NIADYNE, INC. · PI JACOBSON, ELAINE L · 2003 to 2003
$100k
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA017094NCI NIH HHS P01 CA027502NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023074NCI NIH HHS R01 CA043894NCI NIH HHS R01 CA071768NCI NIH HHS R01 CA106677NCI NIH HHS R29 CA071768NCI NIH HHS R41 CA099469NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009213NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES006694
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic inflammation increases lymphoma risk. Chronic inflammation exposes cells to increased reactive oxygen species (ROS). Constant exposure to ROS selects for oxidative stress-resistant cells with upregulated anti-oxidant defense enzymes. The impact of oxidative stress resistance on the redox biology and chemotherapy response in lymphoma has not been rigorously tested. To measure the effect of antioxidant defense enzyme upregulation in lymphoid cells, we created oxidative stress-resistant WEHI7.2 thymic lymphoma cell variants. We selected a population of WEHI7.2 cells for resistance to hydrogen peroxide and constructed catalase-overexpressing WEHI7.2 transfectants. The WEHI7.2 variants had: i) increased catalase and total superoxide dismutase activities; ii) an altered GSSG/2GSH redox potential; iii) a more oxidized NADP(+)/NADPH pool; and iv) increased phase 2 enzymes, NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase and glutathione S-transferases μ and π. Regression analysis showed a correlation between the GSSG/2GSH redox potential and the increased phase 2 enzyme activities. As predicted from the anti-oxidant defense enzyme profile, the variants were more resistant to the oxidants hydrogen peroxide and paraquat. The variants exhibited resistance to the common lymphoma chemotherapeutics, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine and glucocorticoids. These data indicate that chronic ROS exposure results in lymphoid cells with multiple changes in their redox biology and a chemoresistance phenotype. These data further suggest that lymphomas that arise at the site of chronic inflammation develop chemoresistance due to a combination of drug detoxification and removal of ROS.

Identifiers

PMID22529877
PMCPMC3331725
OpenAlexW2054249720

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.