Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22529695›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastroenterology2012

A population-based cohort study of symptomatic gallstone disease in diabetic patients.

Chi-Ming Liu, Chung-Te Hsu, Chung-Yi Li, Chu-Chieh Chen, Meng-Lun Liu, Jorn-Hon Liu

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastroenterology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Prevalence of gallstone disease in patients with type 2 diabetes and the risk factors in North Indian population: a case control study.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2014
    Article
  12. Is there an association between type 1 diabetes in children and gallbladder stones formation?Saudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chi-Ming LiuDepartment of Medical Research and Education, Division of General Surgery, Cheng-Hsin General Hospital, Taipei 11220, Taiwan, China. ulink@service-top1.com
Chung-Te Hsu
Chung-Yi Li
Chu-Chieh Chen
Meng-Lun Liu
Jorn-Hon Liu
Cheng Hsin General Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo investigate the prevalence of gallstone disease (GSD) and to evaluate the risk of symptomatic GSD among diabetic patients.

methodsThe study was conducted by analyzing the National Health Research Institutes (NHRI) dataset of ambulatory care patients, inpatient claims, and the updated registry of beneficiaries from 2000 to 2008. A total of 615,532 diabetic patients without a prior history of hospital treatment or ambulatory care visits for symptomatic GSD were identified in the year 2000. Age- and gender-matched control individuals free from both GSD and diabetes from 1997 to 1999 were randomly selected from the NHIR database (n = 614,871). The incidence densities of symptomatic GSD were estimated according to the subjects' diabetic status. The distributions of age, gender, occupation, income, and residential area urbanization were compared between diabetic patients and control subjects using Cox proportion hazards models. Differences between the rates of selected comorbidities were also assessed in the two groups.

resultsOverall, 60,734 diabetic patients and 48,116 control patients developed symptomatic GSD and underwent operations, resulting in cumulative operation rates of 9.87% and 7.83%, respectively. The age and gender distributions of both groups were similar, with a mean age of 60 years and a predominance of females. The diabetic group had a significantly higher prevalence of all comorbidities of interest. A higher incidence of symptomatic GSD was observed in females than in males in both groups. In the control group, females under the age of 64 had a significantly higher incidence of GSD than the corresponding males, but this difference was reduced with increasing age. The cumulative incidences of operations for symptomatic GSD in the diabetic and control groups were 13.06 and 9.52 cases per 1000 person-years, respectively. Diabetic men exhibited a higher incidence of operations for symptomatic GSD than did their counterparts in the control group (12.35 vs 8.75 cases per 1000 person-years).

conclusionThe association of diabetes with increased symptomatic GSD may provide insight to the treatment or management of diabetes in clinical settings.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCase-Control StudiesCohort StudiesComorbidityDiabetes MellitusFemaleGallstonesHumansMaleMiddle AgedTaiwanDiabetesGallstone diseaseHazard ratioIncidence densitySymptomatic

Identifiers

PMID22529695
PMCPMC3325532
OpenAlexW1963485553

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.