Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22529687›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastroenterology2012

Overexpression of Dickkopf-3 induces apoptosis through mitochondrial pathway in human colon cancer.

Zi-Rong Yang, Wei-Guo Dong, Xiao-Fei Lei, Meng Liu, Qi-Sheng Liu

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastroenterology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Dkk-3 as a potential biomarker for diagnosis and prognosis of colorectal cancer.Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran · 2018
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  11. Dkk3 prevents familial dilated cardiomyopathy development through Wnt pathway.Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology · 2016
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  16. Expression profile of altered long non-coding RNAs in patients with HBV-associated hepatocellular carcinoma.Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Medical sciences = Hua zhong ke ji da xue xue bao. Yi xue Ying De wen ban = Huazhong keji daxue xuebao. Yixue Yingdewen ban · 2013
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zi-Rong YangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, Hubei Province, China.
Wei-Guo Dong
Xiao-Fei Lei
Meng Liu
Qi-Sheng Liu
Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo investigate the mechanisms of the biological roles of Dickkopf-3 (Dkk-3) in cell invasion, survival and apoptosis in colon cancer cells.

methodsThree human colon cancer cell lines, i.e., HT-29, LoVo and SW480, were used. Overexpression of Dkk-3 induced by pEGFP-N1-Dkk-3-GFP plasmid in LoVo cells was performed using Lipofectamine 2000 reagent. Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and Western blotting were performed to determine the mRNA and protein expression levels of Dkk-3, respectively. Cell proliferation assay, cell cycle analysis, hoechst 33258 assay and Matrigel invasion assay were performed on Dkk-3 overexpressing transfectants.

resultsThe mRNA and protein expressions of Dkk-3 in HT-29 (mRNA: 0.06 ± 0.02, protein: 0.06 ± 0.01) and LoVo (mRNA: 0.07 ± 0.02, protein: 0.07 ± 0.02) cells were significantly lower than that in SW480 cells (mRNA: 0.92 ± 0.04, protein: 0.69 ± 0.13; all P < 0.05), and the greatest levels of invasiveness was in LoVo cells. Dkk-3 overexpression inhibited the proliferation and invasion of LoVo cells and induced cell cycle arrest at G(0)/G(1) phase and subsequent apoptosis, as indicated by increased chromatin condensation and fragments, upregulated Bax and cytochrome c protein, downregulated survivin and Bcl-2 protein, and the activation of caspase-3 and caspase-9. Furthermore, Dkk-3 overexpression reduced the accumulation of cytosolic fraction of β-catenin.

conclusionDkk-3 overexpression induced apoptosis in human colon cancer possibly through the mitochondrial pathway. Dkk-3 may be involved in the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathways in colon cancer.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAdenocarcinomaApoptosisbeta CateninCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationChemokinesColonic NeoplasmsG1 Phase Cell Cycle CheckpointsGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHT29 CellsHumansIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMitochondriaRNA, MessengerAdaptor Proteins, Signal Transducingbeta CateninChemokinesDKK3 protein, humanIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsRNA, MessengerApotosisColon cancerDickkopf-3InvasionMitochondriaOverexpression

Identifiers

PMID22529687
PMCPMC3325524
OpenAlexW2071030191

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.