Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22529515›Full record

ReviewMediators of inflammation2012

Pathogenesis of abdominal aortic aneurysms: role of nicotine and nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.

Zong-Zhuang Li, Qiu-Yan Dai

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Mediators of inflammation, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Nicotine and vascular dysfunction.Acta physiologica (Oxford, England) · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Nicotine and the renin-angiotensin system.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2018
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Understanding the effects of tobacco smoke on the pathogenesis of aortic aneurysm.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2013
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zong-Zhuang LiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, First People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao-Tong University School of Medicine (SJTUSM), Shanghai 200080, China.
Qiu-Yan Dai
Shanghai First People's Hospital · CNShanghai Jiao Tong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammation, proteolysis, smooth muscle cell apoptosis, and angiogenesis have been implicated in the pathogenesis of abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs), although the well-defined initiating mechanism is not fully understood. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) such as MMP-2 and -9 and other proteinases degrading elastin and extracellular matrix are the critical pathogenesis of AAAs. Among the risk factors of AAAs, cigarette smoking is an irrefutable one. Cigarette smoke is practically involved in various aspects of the AAA pathogenesis. Nicotine, a major alkaloid in tobacco leaves and a primary component in cigarette smoke, can stimulate the MMPs expression by vascular SMCs, endothelial cells, and inflammatory cells in vascular wall and induce angiogenesis in the aneurysmal tissues. However, for the inflammatory and apoptotic processes in the pathogenesis of AAAs, nicotine seems to be moving in just the opposite direction. Additionally, the effects of nicotine are probably dose dependent or associated with the exposure duration and may be partly exerted by its receptors--nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). In this paper, we will mainly discuss the pathogenesis of AAAs involving inflammation, proteolysis, smooth muscle cell apoptosis and angiogenesis, and the roles of nicotine and nAChRs.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAnimalsAortic Aneurysm, AbdominalApoptosisElastinExtracellular MatrixFemaleHumansHypertensionInflammationMaleMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Matrix Metalloproteinase 9MiceNeovascularization, PathologicElastinMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Matrix Metalloproteinase 9NicotineReceptors, Nicotinic

Identifiers

PMID22529515
PMCPMC3317239
OpenAlexW2061904173

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.