Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22528481›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurovirology2012

Increased incidence of symptomatic peripheral neuropathy among adults receiving stavudine- versus zidovudine-based antiretroviral regimens in Kenya.

Christine J McGrath, Julia Njoroge, Grace C John-Stewart, Pamela K Kohler, Sarah F Benki-Nugent, Joan W Thiga, Anthony Etyang, Michael H Chung

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurovirology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. HIV-related neuropathy: current perspectives.HIV/AIDS (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2013
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Christine J McGrathDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98104-2499, USA. mcgrathc@u.washington.edu
Julia Njoroge
Grace C John-Stewart
Pamela K Kohler
Sarah F Benki-Nugent
Joan W Thiga
Anthony Etyang
Michael H Chung
Seattle University · USUniversity of Washington · USNairobi Hospital · KE

Funding

University of Washington/Fred Hutch Center for AIDS ResearchP30AI027757 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Judith Tsui · 1988 to 2026
$104.9M
Institute for Translational Health Science (TL1)TL1RR025016 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DISIS, MARY L. · 2007 to 2011
$2.7M
Institute of Translational Health SciencesTL1TR000422 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DISIS, MARY L. · 2012 to 2016
$2.1M
Pediatric HIV-1 in Africa: Pathogenesis and ManagementK24HD054314 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI JOHN-STEWART, GRACE C. · 2006 to 2016
$1.2M
Impact of HIV, immune activation, and ART on child neurodevelopment in KenyaK01NS080637 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BENKI-NUGENT, SARAH F. · 2012 to 2016
$848k
HAART Adherence Interventions in Africa: an RCTK23AI065222 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CHUNG, MICHAEL HOONBAE · 2005 to 2009
$639k
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR000422NCRR NIH HHS TL1 RR025016NCRR NIH HHS TL1RR025016NIAID NIH HHS AI065222NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI065222NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027757NICHD NIH HHS HD054314NICHD NIH HHS K24 HD054314NINDS NIH HHS K01 NS080637PEPFAR U62/CCU024512-04
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The incidence of peripheral neuropathy (PN) among adults initiating antiretroviral therapy (ART) containing stavudine (d4T) versus zidovudine (ZDV) is not well described. We compared 1-year incidence between d4T- and ZDV-based regimens in adults initiating ART in a programmatic setting in Kenya. Of 1,848 adults on ART, 1,579 (85 %) initiated d4T-based and 269 (15 %) initiated ZDV-based regimens. One-year incidence of symptomatic PN per 100 person-years was 21.9 (n=236) among d4T users and 6.9 (n=7) among ZDV users (P=0.0002). D4T was associated with 2.7 greater risk of PN than ZDV (adjusted hazard ratio, 2.7, P=0.009). In settings with continued d4T use, such as Africa, the effects of d4T on PN compared to ZDV should be considered when choosing ART regimens.

Indexed as

AdultAnti-HIV AgentsFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansIncidenceKenyaMalePeripheral Nervous System DiseasesProbabilityRetrospective StudiesStavudineTreatment OutcomeZidovudineAnti-HIV AgentsStavudineZidovudine

Identifiers

PMID22528481
PMCPMC3726537
OpenAlexW2035516613

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.