Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22527484›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical pharmacy2012

Turkish pharmacists' counseling practices and attitudes regarding emergency contraceptive pills.

Sule Apikoglu-Rabus, Philip Martin Clark, Fikret V Izzettin

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Article in International journal of clinical pharmacy, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sule Apikoglu-RabusClinical Pharmacy Department, Marmara University Faculty of Pharmacy, Tibbiye Cd, 34668, Haydarpasa, Istanbul, Turkey. sule.rabus@yahoo.com
Philip Martin Clark
Fikret V Izzettin

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study is to assess Turkish pharmacists' counseling practices and attitudes regarding emergency contraception pills (ECPs).

settingThis cross-sectional observational study was conducted via a web-based survey in Turkey.

methodsPharmacists registered at a professional web site (n = 822) were invited to fill in the study questionnaire; 624 questionnaires were completed and further analyzed. Pharmacists who agreed to participate in the study completed the questionnaire which was structured to elicit their demography, professional experience, counseling practices and attitudes regarding ECP. Attitudes were measured by 18 items under four domains: "reproductive health; information and availability; risk behavior and regulatory restrictions". The answer choices consisted of five items as: "totally agree, agree, neither agree nor disagree, disagree and totally disagree".

main outcome measuresThe rate of counseling on various aspects of the ECPs and the rate of negative/positive attitudes.

resultsThe aspects most frequently counseled on by the pharmacists were dosage, timeframes, efficacy and pregnancy testing. Less frequently counseled aspects were mechanism of action, methods of contraception and side-effects. In general, the pharmacists displayed positive attitudes towards all domains of the survey; while they were negative to the items suggesting that ECP should be sold only to women and only on prescription. Another interesting finding is that 58 % of the pharmacists agreed with the item suggesting limiting the ECP sales to those over 18 years of age.

conclusionsOur results showed that the pharmacists served the clients in need of emergency contraception more frequently than the other health-care providers and in general had favorable attitudes towards ECP. Some aspects of their counseling practices need to be improved. This can be accomplished through continuous education programs that would equip them with the competence to provide counseling on emergency contraception which will in turn help prevent unintended pregnancies and reduce abortion rates.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultContraceptives, PostcoitalCounselingFemaleHealth Care SurveysHumansMalePharmacistsTurkeyContraceptives, Postcoital

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.