ArticleThe journal of headache and pain2012
Comorbidity profiles of chronic migraine sufferers in a national database in Taiwan.
Article in The journal of headache and pain, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05568004 (The Effect of Different Exercise Types on Migraine Frequency in Individuals With Migraine), which is not on this map. Cited by 33 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
The Effect of Different Exercise Types on Migraine Frequency in Individuals With Migraine :Randomized Controlled Study
Who cites it
33 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Are adults with chronic pain more likely to develop hypertension than adults without chronic pain? A systematic review and meta-analysis.British journal of anaesthesia · 2025Pooled it
- Treatment of resistant chronic migraine with anti-CGRP monoclonal antibodies: a systematic review.European journal of medical research · 2022Pooled it
- Migraine and the risk of dementia: a meta-analysis and systematic review.Aging clinical and experimental research · 2022Pooled it
- Association of Headache Disorders and the Risk of Dementia: Meta-Analysis of Cohort Studies.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2022Pooled it
- Comorbidities of primary headache disorders: a literature review with meta-analysis.The journal of headache and pain · 2021Pooled it
- The Comorbid Relationship Between Migraine and Asthma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Population-Based Studies.Frontiers in medicine · 2020Pooled it
- Understanding the nature of psychiatric comorbidity in migraine: a systematic review focused on interactions and treatment implications.The journal of headache and pain · 2019Pooled it
- Long-Term Safety and Tolerability of OnabotulinumtoxinA Treatment in Patients with Chronic Migraine: Results of the COMPEL Study.Drug safety · 2019Trial
- Long-term study of the efficacy and safety of OnabotulinumtoxinA for the prevention of chronic migraine: COMPEL study.The journal of headache and pain · 2018Trial
- Anxiety and depression among patients with migraine: A single-center cross-sectional study in Malaysia.PloS one · 2025Article
- Treatment pattern and health care resource utilization for Taiwanese patients with migraine: a population-based study.Frontiers in neurology · 2023Article
- Sex Differences in Chronic Migraine: Focusing on Clinical Features, Pathophysiology, and Treatments.Current pain and headache reports · 2022Review
- The effect of greater occipital nerve blockade on the quality of life, disability and comorbid depression, anxiety, and sleep disturbance in patients with chronic migraine.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2020Article
- Comorbid and co-occurring conditions in migraine and associated risk of increasing headache pain intensity and headache frequency: results of the migraine in America symptoms and treatment (MAST) study.The journal of headache and pain · 2020Article
- Safety and tolerability of monthly galcanezumab injections in patients with migraine: integrated results from migraine clinical studies.BMC neurology · 2020Article
- Migraine progression in subgroups of migraine based on comorbidities: Results of the CaMEO Study.Neurology · 2019Article
- Animal Models of Chronic Migraine.Current pain and headache reports · 2018Review
- Migraine-preventive prescription patterns by physician specialty in ambulatory care settings in the United States.Preventive medicine reports · 2018Article
- Non-headache symptoms in migraine patients.F1000Research · 2018Review
- Headache and Epilepsy.Journal of epilepsy research · 2017Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Chronic migraine (CM; ≥15 headache days per month, ≥3 months) is associated with a higher prevalence of comorbidities than episodic migraine (<15 headache days per month). However, it is unclear whether a similar pattern exists in Asian patients. To examine this, a retrospective matched cohort study was conducted using the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database. CM cases were defined as patients with at least one neurological outpatient visit with a primary or secondary ICD-9-CM (International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification) code of 346.11, diagnosed by neurologists at medical centers during 2007-2008. The study group was compared with patients suffering from other migraine subtypes and non-migraineurs in the general population. Both comparison groups were matched with CM sufferers at a 4:1 ratio by age, gender, urbanization level of the residence, income, and hospital setting. Relative risk (RR) was calculated using conditional logistic regression. Compared with patients with other migraines (n = 2,226), CM sufferers (n = 681) had a higher risk of hyperlipidemia (RR = 1.32; P = 0.041), asthma (RR = 1.77; P = 0.007), depression (RR = 1.88; P < 0.0001), bipolar disorder (RR = 1.81; P = 0.022) and anxiety disorders (RR = 1.48; P = <0.0001). Compared with the non-migraineurs (n = 3,790), CM sufferers (n = 948) had significantly increased risks of cardiovascular disease, sinusitis, asthma, gastrointestinal ulcers, vertigo and psychiatric disorders by 1.6-3.9-fold. In conclusion, CM is associated with significant comorbidities in Asian patients. Differences in the comorbidity profiles of CM compared with other migraines have highlighted that patients with CM differ not just in terms of headache frequency but also in other important aspects.
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