Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22526748›Full record

ArticleEcoHealth2012

Zoonotic transmission of tuberculosis between pastoralists and their livestock in South-East Ethiopia.

Balako Gumi, Esther Schelling, Stefan Berg, Rebuma Firdessa, Girume Erenso, Wondale Mekonnen, Elena Hailu, Ermias Melese, Jemal Hussein, Abraham Aseffa and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EcoHealth, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed, 9 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Epidemiology ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2025
    Article
  15. Zoonotic transmission of theFrontiers in veterinary science · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Molecular and Serological Detection ofVeterinary medicine international · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Genetic diversity ofHeliyon · 2023
    Article

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Balako GumiJimma University College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Esther Schelling
Stefan Berg
Rebuma Firdessa
Girume Erenso
Wondale Mekonnen
Elena Hailu
Ermias Melese
Jemal Hussein
Abraham Aseffa
Jakob Zinsstag

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite huge global efforts in tuberculosis (TB) control, pastoral areas remain under-investigated. During two years sputum and fine needle aspirate (FNA) specimens were collected from 260 Ethiopian pastoralists of Oromia and Somali Regional States with suspected pulmonary TB and from 32 cases with suspected TB lymphadenitis. In parallel, 207 suspected tuberculous lesions were collected from cattle, camels and goats at abattoirs. All specimens were processed and cultured for mycobacteria; samples with acid-fast stained bacilli (AFB) were further characterized by molecular methods including genus and deletion typing as well as spoligotyping. Non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) were sequenced at the 16S rDNA locus. Culturing of AFB from human sputum and FNA samples gave a yield of 174 (67%) and 9 (28%) isolates, respectively. Molecular typing was performed on 173 of these isolates and 160 were confirmed as Mycobacterium tuberculosis, three as M. bovis, and the remaining 10 were typed as NTMs. Similarly, 48 AFB isolates (23%) yielded from tuberculous lesions of livestock, of which 39 were molecular typed, including 24 M. bovis and 4 NTMs from cattle, 1 M. tuberculosis and 1 NTM from camels and 9 NTMs from goats. Isolation of M. bovis from humans and M. tuberculosis from livestock suggests transmission between livestock and humans in the pastoral areas of South-East Ethiopia.

Indexed as

AbattoirsAnimalsCamelusCattleEthiopiaGoatsHumansLivestockMolecular TypingMycobacterium tuberculosisPolymerase Chain ReactionRural PopulationSputumTuberculosis, BovineTuberculosis, Pulmonary

Identifiers

PMID22526748
PMCPMC3415617

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.