Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22526677›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2012

Hierarchies of host factor dynamics at the entry site of Shigella flexneri during host cell invasion.

Soudeh Ehsani, José Carlos Santos, Cristina D Rodrigues, Ricardo Henriques, Laurent Audry, Christophe Zimmer, Philippe Sansonetti, Guy Tran Van Nhieu, Jost Enninga

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. RACK1 promotesiScience · 2023
    Article
  2. An Experimental Adult Zebrafish Model forMicrobiology spectrum · 2022
    Article
  3. Review
  4. SIK2 orchestrates actin-dependent host response uponProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. SNX3 drives maturation ofThe Journal of cell biology · 2019
    Article
  8. Formate PromotesmBio · 2018
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Cytosolic Access of Intracellular Bacterial Pathogens: The Shigella Paradigm.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2016
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Maintenance of vacuole integrity by bacterial pathogens.Current opinion in microbiology · 2014
    Review
  17. The inside story of Shigella invasion of intestinal epithelial cells.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2013
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Soudeh EhsaniGroup Dynamics of Host-Pathogen Interactions, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
José Carlos Santos
Cristina D Rodrigues
Ricardo Henriques
Laurent Audry
Christophe Zimmer
Philippe Sansonetti
Guy Tran Van Nhieu
Jost Enninga
Institut Pasteur · FRInserm · FRUniversidade do Porto · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Shigella flexneri, the causative agent of bacillary dysentery, induces massive cytoskeletal rearrangement, resulting in its entry into nonphagocytic epithelial cells. The bacterium-engulfing membrane ruffles are formed by polymerizing actin, a process activated through injected bacterial effectors that target host small GTPases and tyrosine kinases. Once inside the host cell, S. flexneri escapes from the endocytic vacuole within minutes to move intra- and intercellularly. We quantified the fluorescence signals from fluorescently tagged host factors that are recruited to the site of pathogen entry and vacuolar escape. Quantitative time lapse fluorescence imaging revealed simultaneous recruitment of polymerizing actin, small GTPases of the Rho family, and tyrosine kinases. In contrast, we found that actin surrounding the vacuole containing bacteria dispersed first from the disassembling membranes, whereas other host factors remained colocalized with the membrane remnants. Furthermore, we found that the disassembly of the membrane remnants took place rapidly, within minutes after bacterial release into the cytoplasm. Superresolution visualization of galectin 3 through photoactivated localization microscopy characterized these remnants as small, specular, patchy structures between 30 and 300 nm in diameter. Using our experimental setup to track the time course of infection, we identified the S. flexneri effector IpgB1 as an accelerator of the infection pace, specifically targeting the entry step, but not vacuolar progression or escape. Together, our studies show that bacterial entry into host cells follows precise kinetics and that this time course can be targeted by the pathogen.

Indexed as

Host-Pathogen InteractionsCytoplasmCytoskeletonEpithelial CellsHeLa CellsHumansMicroscopy, FluorescenceShigella flexneriTime FactorsTime-Lapse ImagingVacuoles

Identifiers

PMID22526677
PMCPMC3416480
OpenAlexW1988796273

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.