Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22526605›Full record

ArticleDiabetologia2012

Genetic association of zinc transporter 8 (ZnT8) autoantibodies in type 1 diabetes cases.

J M M Howson, S Krause, H Stevens, D J Smyth, J M Wenzlau, E Bonifacio, J Hutton, A G Ziegler, J A Todd, P Achenbach

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetologia, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. A case of latent autoimmune diabetes in the young positive for zinc transporter 8 antibody with type 2 diabetes characteristics.Clinical pediatric endocrinology : case reports and clinical investigations : official journal of the Japanese Society for Pediatric Endocrinology · 2025
    Article
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  7. Review
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  12. Review
  13. Genetic, Functional, and Immunological Study of ZnT8 in Diabetes.International journal of endocrinology · 2019
    Review
  14. Recent Advances in the Role of SLC39A/ZIP Zinc Transporters In Vivo.International journal of molecular sciences · 2017
    Review
  15. Zinc transporters and dysregulated channels in cancers.Frontiers in bioscience (Landmark edition) · 2017
    Review
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

J M M HowsonJuvenile Diabetes Research Foundation/Wellcome Trust Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, Department of Medical Genetics, University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0XY, UK. Joanna.Howson@cimr.cam.ac.uk
S Krause
H Stevens
D J Smyth
J M Wenzlau
E Bonifacio
J Hutton
A G Ziegler
J A Todd
P Achenbach
University of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Colorado Denver · USAddenbrooke's Hospital · GBHelmholtz Zentrum München · DEInstitute of Diabetes ResearchTU Dresden · DEWellcome Trust · GB

Funding

Type 1 Diabetes Genetics ConsortiumU01DK062418 · NIDDK · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI RICH, STEPHEN S. · 2002 to 2007
$59.8M
UCHSC DIABETES ENDOCRINOLOGY RESEARCH CENTERP30DK057516 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI HUTTON, JOHN C · 2000 to 2010
$14.0M
British Heart Foundation RG/08/014/24067NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK057516NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK062418NIDDK NIH HHS U01DK062418PHS HHS NIDDK P30 DK57516Wellcome Trust 076113/C/04/ZWellcome Trust 091157
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aims/hypothesisAutoantibodies to zinc transporter 8 (ZnT8A) are associated with risk of type 1 diabetes. Apart from the SLC30A8 gene itself, little is known about the genetic basis of ZnT8A. We hypothesise that other loci in addition to SLC30A8 are associated with ZnT8A.

methodsThe levels of ZnT8A were measured in 2,239 British type 1 diabetic individuals diagnosed before age 17 years, with a median duration of diabetes of 4 years. Cases were tested at over 775,000 loci genome wide (including 53 type 1 diabetes associated regions) for association with positivity for ZnT8A. ZnT8A were also measured in an independent dataset of 855 family members with type 1 diabetes.

resultsOnly FCRL3 on chromosome 1q23.1 and the HLA class I region were associated with positivity for ZnT8A. rs7522061T>C was the most associated single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the FCRL3 region (p = 1.13 × 10(-16)). The association was confirmed in the family dataset (p ≤ 9.20 × 10(-4)). rs9258750A>G was the most associated variant in the HLA region (p = 2.06 × 10(-9) and p = 0.0014 in family cases). The presence of ZnT8A was not associated with HLA-DRB1, HLA-DQB1, HLA-A, HLA-B or HLA-C (p > 0.05). Unexpectedly, the two loci associated with the presence of ZnT8A did not alter risk of having type 1 diabetes, and the 53 type 1 diabetes risk loci did not influence positivity for ZnT8A, despite them being disease specific. CONCLUSIONS/

interpretationZnT8A are not primary pathogenic factors in type 1 diabetes. Nevertheless, ZnT8A testing in combination with other autoantibodies facilitates disease prediction, despite the biomarker not being under the same genetic control as the disease.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideAutoantibodiesCation Transport ProteinsChildDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1FemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHumansInsulin AntibodiesMaleZinc Transporter 8AutoantibodiesCation Transport ProteinsInsulin AntibodiesSLC30A8 protein, humanZinc Transporter 8

Identifiers

PMID22526605
PMCPMC3369141
OpenAlexW2055612236

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.