Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22526584›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2012

DNA methyltransferases 1 and 3b expression in Huh-7 cells expressing HCV core protein of different genotypes.

Giorgia Benegiamo, Manlio Vinciguerra, Gianluigi Mazzoccoli, Ada Piepoli, Angelo Andriulli, Valerio Pazienza

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. HCV and tumor-initiating stem-like cells.Frontiers in physiology · 2022
    Review
  8. Role of Virus-Induced Host Cell Epigenetic Changes in Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Giorgia BenegiamoGastroenterology Unit , I.R.C.C.S Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza Hospital, San Giovanni Rotondo, Foggia, Italy.
Manlio Vinciguerra
Gianluigi Mazzoccoli
Ada Piepoli
Angelo Andriulli
Valerio Pazienza
Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza · ITFoundation for Liver Research · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatitis C virus infects ~3% of the population and it is a risk factor for hepatocarcinogenesis. The epigenetic mechanisms of HCV-induced hepatocyte transformation towards malignancy in this context are unclear.

aimsThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of HCV core proteins of different genotypes on DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) induction. MATERIALS/

methodsWe investigated DNMT1, DNMT3b and E-Cadherin (CDH1) mRNA and protein expression levels in an in vitro model of Huh-7 cells expressing the HCV core protein of different genotypes: 1b, 2a, 3a, 4h and 5a.

resultsWe found that both mRNA and protein expression levels of DNMT1 and 3b were upregulated in genotype 1b HCV core expressing cells as compared to control cells. DNMT3b mRNA levels did not change in genotypes 2a, 3a, 4h and 5a, but were upregulated at the protein level by genotype 1b, 2a, 3a. CDH1 mRNA expression was downregulated only in genotype 1b, whereas its protein expression resulted in downregulation by the HCV core of genotypes 1b, 2a and 3a. Conversely, no significant changes were observed for DNMTs and CDH1 investigated in Huh-7 cells expressing the genotypes 4h and 5a. Furthermore, we present evidence that HCV core 1b protein expression induces DNMTs overexpression through STAT3 protein as demonstrated by NSC74859 treatment. Moreover, SIRT1 inhibition affected DNMT1 and 3b expression only in HCV core protein genotype 1b expressing cells as demonstrated by treatment with its inhibitor sirtinol.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that HCV core protein could play a role in HCC development at least in part by altering DNMTs expression.

Indexed as

AnimalsBenzamidesCadherinsCarcinoma, HepatocellularCattleCell Transformation, NeoplasticDNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesDNA Methyltransferase 3BDown-RegulationGene Expression RegulationGenotypeHepacivirusHepatitis C, ChronicHumansImmunoblottingLiver NeoplasmsBenzamidesCadherinsDMAP1 protein, humanDNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesDNA Methyltransferase 3BNaphtholsnucleocapsid protein, Hepatitis C virusRepressor ProteinsRNA, MessengersirtinolViral Core Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22526584
OpenAlexW2034221299

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.