Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22526299›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiovascular pharmacology2012

In vivo expression of angiotensin-(1-7) lowers blood pressure and improves baroreflex function in transgenic (mRen2)27 rats.

Maria A Garcia-Espinosa, Hossam A Shaltout, Patricia E Gallagher, Mark C Chappell, Debra I Diz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Effects ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2019
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. How Is the Brain Renin-Angiotensin System Regulated?Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) · 2017
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Brain renin-angiotensin system in the nexus of hypertension and aging.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2013
    Review
  15. Diagnostic tools for hypertension and salt sensitivity testing.Current opinion in nephrology and hypertension · 2013
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Maria A Garcia-EspinosaRadiation Oncology Department †Hypertension and Vascular Research Center, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27157-1032, USA.
Hossam A Shaltout
Patricia E Gallagher
Mark C Chappell
Debra I Diz

Funding

Vaso-Hormonal Mechanisms in HypertensionP01HL051952 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DELL'ITALIA, LOUIS J. · 1994 to 2019
$34.8M
Estrogen, ACE2 and Salt-SensitivityR01HL056973 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CHAPPELL, MARK C · 2004 to 2008
$1.6M
REGULATION AND FUNCTION OF ANGIOTENSIN (1-7)R29HL056973 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CHAPPELL, MARK C · 1996 to 1999
–
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL051952NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL056973NHLBI NIH HHS R29 HL056973
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transgenic (mRen2)27 rats are hypertensive with impaired baroreflex sensitivity for control of heart rate compared with Hannover Sprague-Dawley rats. We assessed blood pressure and baroreflex function in male hemizygous (mRen2)27 rats (30-40 weeks of age) instrumented for arterial pressure recordings and receiving into the cisterna magna either an Ang-(1-7) fusion protein or a control fusion protein (CTL-FP). The maximum reduction in mean arterial pressure achieved was -38 ± 7 mm Hg on day 3, accompanied by a 55% enhancement in baroreflex sensitivity in Ang-(1-7) fusion protein-treated rats. Both the high-frequency alpha index (HF-α) and heart rate variability increased, suggesting increased parasympathetic tone for cardiac control. The mRNA levels of several components of the renin-angiotensin system in the dorsal medulla were markedly reduced including renin (-80%), neprilysin (-40%), and the AT1a receptor (-40%). However, there was a 2-fold to 3-fold increase in the mRNA levels of the phosphatases PTP-1b and dual-specificity phosphatase 1 in the medulla of Ang-(1-7) fusion protein-treated rats. Our finding that replacement of Ang-(1-7) in the brain of (mRen2)27 rats reverses in part the hypertension and baroreflex impairment is consistent with a functional deficit of Ang-(1-7) in this hypertensive strain. We conclude that the increased mRNA expression of phosphatases known to counteract the phosphoinositol 3 kinase and mitogen-activated protein kinases, and the reduction of renin and AT1a receptor mRNA levels may contribute to the reduction in arterial pressure and improvement in baroreflex sensitivity in response to Ang-(1-7).

Indexed as

Arterial PressureBaroreflexGenetic TherapyAngiotensin IAnimalsAutonomic Nervous SystemBrainDisease Models, AnimalDual Specificity Phosphatase 1Gene Expression RegulationGene Transfer TechniquesHeart RateHypertensionInjectionsMaleMiceAgtr1a protein, ratAngiotensin Iangiotensin I (1-7)Dual Specificity Phosphatase 1Dusp1 protein, ratNeprilysinPeptide FragmentsProtein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1Ptpn1 protein, ratReceptor, Angiotensin, Type 1Ren2 protein, mouseReninRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID22526299
PMCPMC3419797

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.