Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22526021›Full record

ArticleActa neuropathologica2012

Distinct TDP-43 pathology in ALS patients with ataxin 2 intermediate-length polyQ expansions.

Michael P Hart, Johannes Brettschneider, Virginia M Y Lee, John Q Trojanowski, Aaron D Gitler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neuropathologica, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. PolyQ-Expansion of Ataxin-2 Disrupts Microtubule Stability and Impairs Axon Outgrowth.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  3. Context-dependent Interactors Regulate TDP-43 Dysfunction in ALS/FTLD.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Brain communications · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Biology and Pathobiology of TDP-43 and Emergent Therapeutic Strategies.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2017
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Michael P HartDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, 300 Pasteur Drive, M322 Alway Building, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Johannes Brettschneider
Virginia M Y Lee
John Q Trojanowski
Aaron D Gitler
University of Pennsylvania · USStanford University · US

Funding

TDP-43 Proteinopathies in ALS-DementiaP01AG032953 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LEE, VIRGINIA M · 2010 to 2014
$5.8M
Molecular Basis of TDP-43 Proteinopathies: Disease Models and MechanismsR01NS065317 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GITLER, AARON D. · 2009 to 2016
$2.7M
Using yeast cells to define mechanisms of human neurodegenerative diseasesDP2OD004417 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GITLER, AARON D. · 2008 to 2008
$2.4M
Ataxin-2 as a genetic risk factor for ALS: New insights into neurodegenerationR01NS073660 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BONINI, NANCY M, GITLER, AARON D. · 2011 to 2015
$1.7M
Defining the role of Ataxin-2 in ALS and TDP-43 proteinopathiesF31NS074848 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HART, MICHAEL P · 2011 to 2012
$52k
NIA NIH HHS AG032953NIA NIH HHS P01 AG032953NIH HHS 1DP2OD004417NIH HHS DP2 OD004417NINDS NIH HHS 1R01NS065317NINDS NIH HHS 1R01NS073660NINDS NIH HHS 5F31NS074848-02NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS074848NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS065317NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS073660
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive, adult-onset neurodegenerative disease characterized by degeneration of motor neurons, resulting in paralysis and death. A pathological hallmark of the degenerating motor neurons in most ALS patients is the presence of cytoplasmic inclusions containing the protein TDP-43. The morphology and type of TDP-43 pathological inclusions is variable and can range from large round Lewy body-like inclusions to filamentous skein-like inclusions. The clinical significance of this variable pathology is unclear. Intermediate-length polyglutamine (polyQ) expansions in ataxin 2 were recently identified as a genetic risk factor for ALS. Here we have analyzed TDP-43 pathology in a series of ALS cases with or without ataxin 2 intermediate-length polyQ expansions. The motor neurons of ALS cases harboring ataxin 2 polyQ expansions (n = 6) contained primarily skein-like or filamentous TDP-43 pathology and only rarely, if ever, contained large round inclusions, whereas the ALS cases without ataxin 2 polyQ expansions (n = 13) contained abundant large round and skein-like TDP-43 pathology. The paucity of large round TDP-43 inclusions in ALS cases with ataxin 2 polyQ expansions suggests a distinct pathological subtype of ALS and highlights the possibility for distinct pathogenic mechanisms.

Indexed as

Trinucleotide Repeat ExpansionAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAtaxinsDNA-Binding ProteinsFemaleHumansInclusion BodiesMaleMiddle AgedMotor NeuronsNerve Tissue ProteinsPeptidesRisk FactorsAtaxinsDNA-Binding ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsPeptidespolyglutamine

Identifiers

PMID22526021
PMCPMC3543833
OpenAlexW2076430203

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.