ArticleThe journal of spinal cord medicine2012
A report of anticipated benefits of functional electrical stimulation after spinal cord injury.
Article in The journal of spinal cord medicine, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 23 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Electrically Induced Cycling and Nutritional Counseling for Counteracting Obesity After SCI
Effectiveness of a Powered Exoskeleton Combined With Functional Electric Stimulation for Patients With Chronic Spinal Cord Injury: a Randomized Controlled Trial
Who cites it
23 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Effects of Functional Electrical Stimulation Cycling on Muscle Spasticity in Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review.Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation · 2025Pooled it
- Functional electrical stimulation cycling exercise after spinal cord injury: a systematic review of health and fitness-related outcomes.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2021Pooled it
- Nutritional status in chronic spinal cord injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Spinal cord · 2019Pooled it
- The effect of home-based neuromuscular electrical stimulation-resistance training and protein supplementation on lean mass in persons with spinal cord injury: A pilot study.Physiological reports · 2024Trial
- Energy Expenditure, Cardiorespiratory Fitness, and Body Composition Following Arm Cycling or Functional Electrical Stimulation Exercises in Spinal Cord Injury: A 16-Week Randomized Controlled Trial.Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation · 2021Trial
- Arm crank ergometry improves cardiovascular disease risk factors and community mobility independent of body composition in high motor complete spinal cord injury.The journal of spinal cord medicine · 2019Trial
- Abundance in proteins expressed after functional electrical stimulation cycling or arm cycling ergometry training in persons with chronic spinal cord injury.The journal of spinal cord medicine · 2017Trial
- Longitudinal changes in body composition and metabolic profile between exercise clinical trials in men with chronic spinal cord injury.The journal of spinal cord medicine · 2016Trial
- Strategies to mitigate muscle mass loss in individuals with spinal cord injury.The journal of spinal cord medicine · 2026Review
- The Diagnosis and Management of Cardiometabolic Risk and Cardiometabolic Syndrome after Spinal Cord Injury.Journal of personalized medicine · 2022Review
- Electrically induced cycling and nutritional counseling for counteracting obesity after spinal cord injury: A pilot study.The journal of spinal cord medicine · 2021Article
- Article
- Sex dimorphism in the distribution of adipose tissue and its influence on proinflammatory adipokines and cardiometabolic profiles in motor complete spinal cord injury.The journal of spinal cord medicine · 2019Article
- Epidural stimulation with locomotor training improves body composition in individuals with cervical or upper thoracic motor complete spinal cord injury: A series of case studies.The journal of spinal cord medicine · 2019Article
- The Effect of Electrically Induced Cycling and Nutritional Counseling on Cardiometabolic Health in Upper and Lower Motor Neuron Chronic Spinal Cord Injury: Dual Case Report.International journal of neurorehabilitation · 2019Article
- The influence of level of spinal cord injury on adipose tissue and its relationship to inflammatory adipokines and cardiometabolic profiles.The journal of spinal cord medicine · 2018Article
- Skeletal muscle mitochondrial mass is linked to lipid and metabolic profile in individuals with spinal cord injury.European journal of applied physiology · 2017Article
- A feasibility pilot using telehealth videoconference monitoring of home-based NMES resistance training in persons with spinal cord injury.Spinal cord series and cases · 2017Article
- Effects of Use and Disuse on Non-paralyzed and Paralyzed Skeletal Muscles.Aging and disease · 2016Review
- Effects of once weekly NMES training on knee extensors fatigue and body composition in a person with spinal cord injury.The journal of spinal cord medicine · 2016Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundFunctional electrical stimulation (FES) has been regularly used to offset several negative body composition and metabolic adaptations following spinal cord injury (SCI). However, the outcomes of many FES trials appear to be controversial and incoherent.
objectiveTo document the potential consequences of several factors (e.g. pain, spasms, stress and lack of dietary control) that may have attenuated the effects on body composition and metabolic profile despite participation in 21 weeks of FES training. PARTICIPANT: A 29-year-old man with T6 complete SCI participated in 21 weeks of FES, 4 days per week.
methodsPrior to and following training, the participant performed arm-crank-graded exercise testing to measure peak VO(2). Tests conducted included anthropometrics and dual energy X-ray absorptiometry body composition assessments, resting energy expenditure, plasma lipid profiles and intravenous glucose tolerance tests.
resultsThe participant frequently reported increasing pain, stress and poor eating habits. VO(2) peak decreased by 2.4 ml/kg/minute, body mass increased by 8.5 kg, and body mass index increased from 25 to 28 kg/m(2). Waist and abdominal circumferences increased by 2-4 cm, while %fat mass increased by 5.5%. Absolute increases in fat mass and fat-free mass of 8.4 and 1 kg, respectively, were reported. Fasting and peak plasma glucose increased by 12 and 14.5%, while lipid panel profiles were negatively impacted.
conclusionFailure to control for the listed negative emerging factors may obscure the expected body composition and metabolic profile adaptations anticipated from FES training.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.