Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22524250›Full record

ArticleJournal of medicinal chemistry2012

Imidazolopiperazines: lead optimization of the second-generation antimalarial agents.

Advait Nagle, Tao Wu, Kelli Kuhen, Kerstin Gagaring, Rachel Borboa, Caroline Francek, Zhong Chen, David Plouffe, Xuena Lin, Christopher Caldwell and 21 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Fast-Killing Tyrosine Amide ((ACS infectious diseases · 2023
    Article
  8. AssessmentAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

31 authors.

Advait NagleGenomics Institute of the Novartis Research Foundation, 10675 John Jay Hopkins Drive, San Diego, California 92121, USA.
Tao Wu
Kelli Kuhen
Kerstin Gagaring
Rachel Borboa
Caroline Francek
Zhong Chen
David Plouffe
Xuena Lin
Christopher Caldwell
Jared Ek
Suzanne Skolnik
Fenghua Liu
Jianling Wang
Jonathan Chang
Chun Li
Bo Liu
Thomas Hollenbeck
Tove Tuntland
John Isbell
Tiffany Chuan
Philip B Alper
Christoph Fischli
Reto Brun
Suresh B Lakshminarayana
Matthias Rottmann
Thierry T Diagana
Elizabeth A Winzeler
Richard Glynne
David C Tully
Arnab K Chatterjee

Funding

Discovery of chemically validated malaria liver stage targetsR01AI090141 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI WINZELER, ELIZABETH A · 2011 to 2019
$3.4M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI090141Wellcome Trust WT078285
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

On the basis of the initial success of optimization of a novel series of imidazolopiperazines, a second generation of compounds involving changes in the core piperazine ring was synthesized to improve antimalarial properties. These changes were carried out to further improve the potency and metabolic stability of the compounds by leveraging the outcome of a set of in vitro metabolic identification studies. The optimized 8,8-dimethyl imidazolopiperazine analogues exhibited improved potency, in vitro metabolic stability profile and, as a result, enhanced oral exposure in vivo in mice. The optimized compounds were found to be more efficacious than the current antimalarials in a malaria mouse model. They exhibit moderate oral exposure in rat pharmacokinetic studies to achieve sufficient multiples of the oral exposure at the efficacious dose in toxicology studies.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntimalarialsBiological AvailabilityCaco-2 CellsHumansImidazolesMalaria, FalciparumMiceMice, Inbred BALB CPiperazinesPlasmodium falciparumRatsRats, WistarStructure-Activity RelationshipAntimalarialsImidazolesPiperazines

Identifiers

PMID22524250
PMCPMC3350218

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.