Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22524181›Full record

ReviewCurrent HIV research2012

HIV-1 Vpu interference with innate cell-mediated immune mechanisms.

Johan K Sandberg, Sofia K Andersson, Susanna M Bächle, Douglas F Nixon, Markus Moll

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current HIV research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. SCF ubiquitin ligase-targeted therapies.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2014
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Mechanisms and function of substrate recruitment by F-box proteins.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2013
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Johan K SandbergCenter for Infectious Medicine, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge, Stockholm, Sweden. johan.sandberg@ki.se
Sofia K Andersson
Susanna M Bächle
Douglas F Nixon
Markus Moll

Funding

Virology CoreP30AI027763 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI STEVEN Grant DEEKS · 1988 to 2026
$93.6M
Innate NKT Cells in HIV InfectionR37AI052731 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI NIXON, DOUGLAS F · 2007 to 2016
$3.1M
Innate NKT Cells in HIV InfectionR01AI052731 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI NIXON, DOUGLAS F · 2002 to 2006
$2.1M
NIAID NIH HHS AI52731NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027763NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI052731NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI052731
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The HIV-1 accessory protein Vpu is emerging as a viral factor with a range of activities devoted to counteracting host innate immunity. Here, we review recent findings concerning the role of Vpu in hampering activation of cellular immune responses mediated by CD1d-restricted invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells and natural killer (NK) cells. The two key findings are that Vpu interferes with CD1d expression and antigen presentation, and also with expression of the NK cell activation ligand NK-T and B cell antigen (NTB-A). Both these activities are mechanistically distinct from CD4 and Tetherin (BST-2) down-modulation. We summarize the mechanistic insights gained into Vpu interference with CD1d and NTB-A, as well as important challenges going forward, and discuss these mechanisms in the context of the role that iNKT and NK cells play in HIV-1 immunity and immunopathogenesis.

Indexed as

Antigens, CDAntigens, CD1dHIV-1HIV InfectionsHuman Immunodeficiency Virus ProteinsHumansImmunity, InnateLymphocyte ActivationNatural Killer T-CellsReceptors, Cell SurfaceSignaling Lymphocytic Activation Molecule FamilySignaling Lymphocytic Activation Molecule Family Member 1Viral Regulatory and Accessory ProteinsViroporin ProteinsAntigens, CDAntigens, CD1dHuman Immunodeficiency Virus ProteinsReceptors, Cell SurfaceSignaling Lymphocytic Activation Molecule FamilySignaling Lymphocytic Activation Molecule Family Member 1SLAMF6 protein, humanViral Regulatory and Accessory ProteinsViroporin Proteinsvpu protein, Human immunodeficiency virus 1

Identifiers

PMID22524181
PMCPMC3412205

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.