Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22523285›Full record

ArticleIn vivo (Athens, Greece)

Ionizing irradiation protection and mitigation of murine cells by carbamazepine is p53 and autophagy independent.

Hyun Kim, Mark E Bernard, Amy Farkas, Julie Goff, Ronny Kalash, Frank Houghton, Donna Shields, Darcy Franicola, Tracy Dixon, Xichen Zhang and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in In vivo (Athens, Greece). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hyun KimDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, 5150 Centre Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Mark E Bernard
Amy Farkas
Julie Goff
Ronny Kalash
Frank Houghton
Donna Shields
Darcy Franicola
Tracy Dixon
Xichen Zhang
Michael Epperly
Hong Wang
Murat Can Cobanoglu
Joel S Greenberger
UPMC Hillman Cancer Center · US

Funding

Training and EducationU19AI068021 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI GREENBERGER, JOEL S · 2005 to 2019
$44.4M
Pitt Integrated Clinical and Geroscience Research Training ProgramT32AG021885 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Aditi U Gurkar · 2003 to 2026
$6.7M
NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI068021NIA NIH HHS T32 AG021885NIA NIH HHS T32AG21885PHS HHS U19A1068021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCarbamazepine, a sodium channel blocker and pro-autophagy agent used in the treatment of epilepsy and trigeminal neuralgia, is also an ionizing radiation mitigator and protector. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe measured the effect of carbamazepine, compared to other pro-autophagy drugs (i.e. lithium and valproic acid), on irradiation of autophagy incompetent (Atg5(-/-)) and competent (Atg5(+/+)) mouse embryonic fibroblasts, p53(-/-) and p53(+/+) bone marrow stromal cells, and human IB3, KM101, HeLa, and umbilical cord blood cell and in total body-irradiated or orthotopic tumor-bearing mice.

resultsCarbamazepine, but not other pro-autophagy drugs, was a radiation protector and mitigator for mouse cell lines, independent of apoptosis, autophagy, p53, antioxidant store depletion, and class I phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, but was ineffective with human cells. Carbamazepine was effective when delivered 24 hours before or 12 hours after total body irradiation of C57BL/6HNsd mice and did not protect orthotopic Lewis lung tumors.

conclusionCarbamazepine is a murine radiation protector and mitigator.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntioxidantsApoptosisAutophagyAutophagy-Related Protein 5CarbamazepineCarcinoma, Lewis LungCell Line, TumorCells, CulturedCell SurvivalClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesFemaleFetal BloodFibroblastsGene Knockout TechniquesHematopoietic Stem CellsAntioxidantsAtg5 protein, mouseAutophagy-Related Protein 5CarbamazepineClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesLithium ChlorideMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsRadiation-Protective AgentsTumor Suppressor Protein p53Valproic Acid

Identifiers

PMID22523285
PMCPMC3335174
OpenAlexW2138663246

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.