Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22523264›Full record

ArticleClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2012

Impact of USA300 methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus on clinical outcomes of patients with pneumonia or central line-associated bloodstream infections.

Fernanda C Lessa, Yi Mu, Susan M Ray, Ghinwa Dumyati, Sandra Bulens, Rachel J Gorwitz, Gregory Fosheim, Aaron S DeVries, William Schaffner, Joelle Nadle and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Post-discharge decolonization of patients harboring methicillin-resistantInfection control and hospital epidemiology · 2023
    Trial
  3. Article
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  7. Review
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  9. Glycosylation-dependent opsonophagocytic activity of staphylococcal protein A antibodies.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  10. Prevalence and Therapies of Antibiotic-Resistance inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Review
  11. Changing Characteristics of Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia: Results From a 21-Year, Prospective, Longitudinal Study.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Fernanda C LessaDivision of Healthcare Quality Promotion, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA. flessa@cdc.gov
Yi Mu
Susan M Ray
Ghinwa Dumyati
Sandra Bulens
Rachel J Gorwitz
Gregory Fosheim
Aaron S DeVries
William Schaffner
Joelle Nadle
Kenneth Gershman
Scott K Fridkin
Active Bacterial Core surveillance (ABCs)
MRSA Investigators of the Emerging Infections Program
National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases · USAtlanta Research and Education Foundation · USColorado Department of Public Health and Environment · USEmory University · USIbis Reproductive Health · USMinnesota Department of Health · USUniversity of Rochester · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe USA300 methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strain, which initially emerged as a cause of community-associated infections, has recently become an important pathogen in healthcare-associated infections (HAIs). However, its impact on patient outcomes has not been well studied. We evaluated patients with invasive MRSA infections to assess differences in outcomes between infections caused by USA100 and those caused by USA300.

methodsPopulation-based data for invasive MRSA infections were used to identify 2 cohorts: (1) nondialysis patients with central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs) and (2) patients with community-onset pneumonia (PNEUMO) during 2005-2007 from 6 US metropolitan areas. Medical records of patients with confirmed MRSA USA100 or USA300 infection were reviewed. Logistic regression and, when appropriate, survival analysis was performed to evaluate mortality, early and late complications, and length of stay.

resultsA total of 236 and 100 patients were included in the CLABSI and PNEUMO cohorts, respectively. USA300 was the only independent predictor of early complications for PNEUMO patients (odds ratio [OR], 2.6; P = .02). Independent predictors of CLABSI late complications included intensive care unit (ICU) admission before MRSA culture (adjusted OR [AOR], 2.1; P= .01) and Charlson comorbidity index (AOR, 2.6; P = .003), but not strain type. PNEUMO patients were significantly more likely to die if they were older (P = .02), black (P < .001), or infected with USA100 strain (P = .02), whereas those with CLABSI were more likely to die if they were older (P < .001), had comorbidities (P < .001), or had an ICU admission before MRSA culture (P = .001).

conclusionsUSA300 was associated with early complications in PNEUMO patients. However, it was not associated with mortality for either PNEUMO or CLABSI patients. Concerns regarding higher mortality from HAIs caused by USA300 may not be warranted.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBacteremiaCatheter-Related InfectionsChildChild, PreschoolCommunity-Acquired InfectionsCross InfectionHumansIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornLength of StayMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus

Identifiers

PMID22523264
PMCPMC12039758
OpenAlexW2144033252

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.