Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22522453›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer research : MCR2012

The Proto-oncogene PKCι regulates the alternative splicing of Bcl-x pre-mRNA.

Jacqueline C Shultz, Ngoc Vu, Michael D Shultz, Mba-Uzoma U Mba, Brian A Shapiro, Charles E Chalfant

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer research : MCR, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Aberrant Bcl-x splicing in cancer: from molecular mechanism to therapeutic modulation.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2021
    Review
  5. Protein Kinase C as a Therapeutic Target in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jacqueline C ShultzDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Virginia Commonwealth University-School of Medicine, Room 2-016, Sanger Hall, 1101 East Marshall Street, P.O. Box 980614, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.
Ngoc Vu
Michael D Shultz
Mba-Uzoma U Mba
Brian A Shapiro
Charles E Chalfant
Hunter Holmes McGuire VA Medical Center · USVCU Massey Comprehensive Cancer CenterVirginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

The Role of Ceramide Kinase in Eicosanoid SynthesisR01HL072925 · NHLBI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI CHALFANT, CHARLES E. · 2004 to 2012
$3.1M
CONSTRUCTION OF SIGNALLING FACILITYC06RR017393 · NCRR · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI TORR, MARSHA R · 2002 to 2002
$2.0M
POSTDOCTORAL TRAINING PROGRAM IN CANCER BIOLOGYT32CA085159 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI GINDER, GORDON D · 2000 to 2011
$2.0M
Regulation of caspase 9 RNA splicing in NSCLC cancerR01CA154314 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI CHALFANT, CHARLES E. · 2011 to 2014
$1.2M
Sphingolipid Regulation of Caspase 9 Alternative SplicingR01CA117950 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI CHALFANT, CHARLES E. · 2006 to 2009
$919k
The role of RNA splicing in non-small cell lung cancerI01BX001792 · VA · VA VETERANS ADMINISTRATION HOSPITAL · PI CHALFANT, CHARLES E. · 2013 to 2024
–
BLRD VA I01 BX001792NCI NIH HHS CA085159NCI NIH HHS CA117950NCI NIH HHS CA154314NCI NIH HHS R01 CA117950NCI NIH HHS R01 CA154314NCI NIH HHS T32 CA085159NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR017393NCRR NIH HHS C06-RR17393NHLBI NIH HHS HL072925NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL072925
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Two splice variants derived from the Bcl-x gene via alternative 5' splice site selection (5'SS) are proapoptotic Bcl-x(s) and antiapoptotic Bcl-x(L). Previously, our laboratory showed that apoptotic signaling pathways regulated the alternative 5'SS selection via protein phosphatase-1 and de novo ceramide. In this study, we examined the elusive prosurvival signaling pathways that regulate the 5'SS selection of Bcl-x pre-mRNA in cancer cells. Taking a broad-based approach by using a number of small-molecule inhibitors of various mitogenic/survival pathways, we found that only treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cell lines with the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor LY294002 (50 μmol/L) or the pan-protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor Gö6983 (25 μmol/L) decreased the Bcl-x(L)/(s) mRNA ratio. Pan-PKC inhibitors that did not target the atypical PKCs, PKCι and PKCζ, had no effect on the Bcl-x(L)/(s) mRNA ratio. Additional studies showed that downregulation of the proto-oncogene, PKCι, in contrast to PKCζ, also resulted in a decrease in the Bcl-x(L)/(s) mRNA ratio. Furthermore, downregulation of PKCι correlated with a dramatic decrease in the expression of SAP155, an RNA trans-acting factor that regulates the 5'SS selection of Bcl-x pre-mRNA. Inhibition of the PI3K or atypical PKC pathway induced a dramatic loss of SAP155 complex formation at ceramide-responsive RNA cis-element 1. Finally, forced expression of Bcl-x(L) "rescued" the loss of cell survival induced by PKCι siRNA. In summary, the PI3K/PKCι regulates the alternative splicing of Bcl-x pre-mRNA with implications in the cell survival of NSCLC cells.

Indexed as

Alternative Splicingbcl-X ProteinCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungIsoenzymesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProtein Kinase CApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalCeramidesChromonesGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansIndolesMaleimidesMorpholines2-(1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-5-methoxyindol-3-yl)-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)maleimide2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-onebcl-X ProteinCeramidesChromonesIndolesIsoenzymesMaleimidesMAS1 protein, humanMorpholinesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsPhosphoproteinsProtein Kinase CProtein Kinase C-lambdaProto-Oncogene MasRibonucleoprotein, U2 Small NuclearRNA, Small InterferingRNA Splice SitesRNA Splicing FactorsSF3B1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID22522453
PMCPMC3356487
OpenAlexW2097543976

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.