Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22522000›Full record

ArticleInfection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases2012

Comparative genome analysis of two Cryptosporidium parvum isolates with different host range.

Giovanni Widmer, Yongsun Lee, Paul Hunt, Axel Martinelli, Max Tolkoff, Kip Bodi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Giovanni WidmerTufts Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, North Grafton, MA 01536, USA. giovanni.widmer@tufts.edu
Yongsun Lee
Paul Hunt
Axel Martinelli
Max Tolkoff
Kip Bodi
New England Disabled Sports · USTufts University · USUniversity of Edinburgh · GB

Funding

Genetics of Cryptosporidium parvumR01AI052781 · NIAID · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI WIDMER, GIOVANNI · 2002 to 2010
$1.8M
Genetics of Cryptosporidium parvumR56AI052781 · NIAID · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI WIDMER, GIOVANNI · 2008 to 2008
$293k
Medical Research Council G0900740NIAID NIH HHS AI052781NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI052781NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI052781Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parasites of the genus Cryptosporidium infect the intestinal and gastric epithelium of different vertebrate species. Some of the many Cryptosporidium species described to date differ with respect to host range; whereas some species' host range appears to be narrow, others have been isolated from taxonomically unrelated vertebrates. To begin to investigate the genetic basis of Cryptosporidium host specificity, the genome of a Cryptosporidium parvum isolate belonging to a sub-specific group found exclusively in humans was sequenced and compared to the reference C. parvum genome representative of the zoonotic group. Over 12,000 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), or 1.4 SNP per kilobase, were identified. The genome distribution of SNPs was highly heterogeneous, but non-synonymous and silent SNPs were similarly distributed. On many chromosomes, the most highly divergent regions were located near the ends. Genes in the most diverged regions were almost twice as large as the genome-wide average. Transporters, and ABC transporters in particular, were over-represented among these genes, as were proteins with predicted signal peptide. Possibly reflecting the presence of regulatory sequences, the distribution of intergenic SNPs differed according to the function of the downstream open reading frame. A 3-way comparison of the newly sequenced anthroponotic C. parvum, the reference zoonotic C. parvum and the human parasite Cryptosporidium hominis identified genetic loci where the anthroponotic C. parvum sequence is more similar to C. hominis than to the zoonotic C. parvum reference. Because C. hominis and anthroponotic C. parvum share a similar host range, this unexpected observation suggests that proteins encoded by these genes may influence the host range.

Indexed as

Genome, ProtozoanAnimalsChildCryptosporidiosisCryptosporidium parvumDNA, ProtozoanHost SpecificityHumansMicePhylogenyPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSequence Analysis, DNAZoonosesDNA, Protozoan

Identifiers

PMID22522000
PMCPMC3372781
OpenAlexW2073995146

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.