Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22521910›Full record

Trial reportPhysiology & behavior2012

The examination of fatty acid taste with edible strips.

Sahbina Ebba, Ray A Abarintos, Dae G Kim, Melissa Tiyouh, Judith C Stull, Ankur Movalia, Gregory Smutzer

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Physiology & behavior, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. How bitter taste influences nutrition and health in primary care.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2020
    Review
  7. An improved method for examining fat taste.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Recent advances in fatty acid perception and genetics.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2015
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sahbina EbbaDepartment of Biology, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA.
Ray A Abarintos
Dae G Kim
Melissa Tiyouh
Judith C Stull
Ankur Movalia
Gregory Smutzer
Temple University · USLa Salle University · US

Funding

Cellulose-Based Strips for Human Taste EvaluationR44DC007291 · NIDCD · OSMIC ENTERPRISES, INC. · PI HASTINGS, LLOYD · 2007 to 2010
$1.1M
NIA NIH HHS N01 AG060007NIDCD NIH HHS 2R44 DC007291NIDCD NIH HHS R44 DC007291PHS HHS HHS-N-260-2006-00007-C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine whether humans could detect long-chain fatty acids when these lipid molecules are delivered to the oral cavity by edible taste strips. For suprathreshold studies, up to 1.7 μmol of stearic acid or linoleic acid was incorporated into 0.03 mm thick, one-inch square taste strips. Normalized taste intensity values for stearic acid were in the barely detectable range, with values equal to, or slightly above control strips. One-third of test subjects described the taste quality as oily/fatty/waxy. Approximately 75% of test subjects could detect the presence of linoleic acid when this fatty acid was incorporated into dissolvable strips. Normalized taste intensity values for linoleic acid were in the weak to moderate range. The most commonly reported taste quality responses for linoleic acid were fatty/oily/waxy, or bitter. When nasal airflow was obstructed, the perceived taste intensity of linoleic acid decreased by approximately 40%. Taste intensity values and taste quality responses for linoleic acid were then compared among tasters and non-tasters of 6-n-propylthiouracil (PROP). Individuals who could detect the bitter taste of PROP reported higher taste intensity values for linoleic acid compared with PROP non-tasters. However, taste quality responses for linoleic acid were similar among both PROP tasters and PROP non-tasters. These results indicate that humans can detect long-chain fatty acids by both olfactory and non-olfactory pathways when these hydrophobic molecules are delivered to the oral cavity by means of edible taste strips. These studies further show that genetic variation in taste sensitivity to PROP affects chemosensory responses to the cis-unsaturated fatty acid (linoleic acid) in the oral cavity.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAnalysis of VarianceDose-Response Relationship, DrugFatty AcidsFemaleFood PreferencesHumansLinoleic AcidMaleMiddle AgedReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledTasteTaste Receptors, Type 2Taste ThresholdFatty AcidsLinoleic AcidReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledTaste Receptors, Type 2

Identifiers

PMID22521910
PMCPMC3381325
OpenAlexW2023923216

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.