Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22521690›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2012

Mechanism of foreign DNA selection in a bacterial adaptive immune system.

Dipali G Sashital, Blake Wiedenheft, Jennifer A Doudna

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 150 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
150citing papers in PubMed
13.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

150 citing papers in PubMed, 247 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. CRISPR-Cas Systems: A Functional Perspective and Innovations.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. CRISPR-Cas12a exhibits metal-dependent specificity switching.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Applications of CRISPR-Cas9 in Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

90 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dipali G SashitalDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Blake Wiedenheft
Jennifer A Doudna
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USUniversity of California, Berkeley · US

Funding

Howard Hughes Medical Institute
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In bacterial and archaeal CRISPR immune pathways, DNA sequences from invading bacteriophage or plasmids are integrated into CRISPR loci within the host genome, conferring immunity against subsequent infections. The ribonucleoprotein complex Cascade utilizes RNAs generated from these loci to target complementary "nonself" DNA sequences for destruction, while avoiding binding to "self" sequences within the CRISPR locus. Here we show that CasA, the largest protein subunit of Cascade, is required for nonself target recognition and binding. Combining a 2.3 Å crystal structure of CasA with cryo-EM structures of Cascade, we have identified a loop that is required for viral defense. This loop contacts a conserved three base pair motif that is required for nonself target selection. Our data suggest a model in which the CasA loop scans DNA for this short motif prior to target destabilization and binding, maximizing the efficiency of DNA surveillance by Cascade.

Indexed as

Binding SitesDNAEscherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsModels, ImmunologicalModels, MolecularNucleic Acid ConformationProtein SubunitsRibonucleoproteinsRNA, BacterialDNAEscherichia coli ProteinsProtein SubunitsRibonucleoproteinsRNA, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID22521690
PMCPMC3397241
OpenAlexW2005328221

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.