Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22521461›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of disease2012

AAV2 mediated retrograde transduction of corticospinal motor neurons reveals initial and selective apical dendrite degeneration in ALS.

Javier H Jara, Stephanie R Villa, Nabil A Khan, Martha C Bohn, P Hande Ozdinler

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of disease, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Betz cells of the primary motor cortex.The Journal of comparative neurology · 2024
    Review
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  9. A high-affinity cocaine binding site associated with the brain acid soluble protein 1.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Better understanding the neurobiology of primary lateral sclerosis.Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis & frontotemporal degeneration · 2020
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Javier H JaraDavee Department of Neurology and Neurological Clinical Sciences, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Stephanie R Villa
Nabil A Khan
Martha C Bohn
P Hande Ozdinler
Northwestern University · US

Funding

CELLULAR &MOLECULAR BASIS OF DISEASE TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008061 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI CARTHEW, RICHARD W. · 1985 to 2022
$17.1M
Multidisciplinary Clinical and Translational Science (MCTS) Program (UL1)UL1TR000150 · NCATS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI LLOYD-JONES, DONALD M · 2012 to 2013
$10.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000150NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008061NIGMS NIH HHS T32-GM08061
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Corticospinal motor neurons (CSMN) are the cortical component of motor neuron circuitry, which controls voluntary movement and degenerates in diseases such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, primary lateral sclerosis and hereditary spastic paraplegia. By using dual labeling combined with molecular marker analysis, we identified AAV2-2 mediated retrograde transduction as an effective approach to selectively target CSMN without affecting other neuron populations both in wild-type and hSOD1(G93A) transgenic ALS mice. This approach reveals very precise details of cytoarchitectural defects within vulnerable neurons in vivo. We report that CSMN vulnerability is marked by selective degeneration of apical dendrites especially in layer II/III of the hSOD1(G93A) mouse motor cortex, where cortical input to CSMN function is vastly modulated. While our findings confirm the presence of astrogliosis and microglia activation, they do not lend support to their direct role for the initiation of CSMN vulnerability. This study enables development of targeted gene replacement strategies to CSMN in the cerebral cortex, and reveals CSMN cortical modulation defects as a potential cause of neuronal vulnerability in ALS.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAnimalsDendritesDependovirusHEK293 CellsHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMotor NeuronsPyramidal TractsSignal Transduction

Identifiers

PMID22521461
PMCPMC4049520
OpenAlexW1997398475

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.