Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22521449›Full record

ArticleResuscitation2012

Ischemic postconditioning at the initiation of cardiopulmonary resuscitation facilitates functional cardiac and cerebral recovery after prolonged untreated ventricular fibrillation.

Nicolas Segal, Timothy Matsuura, Emily Caldwell, Mohammad Sarraf, Scott McKnite, Menekhem Zviman, Tom P Aufderheide, Henry R Halperin, Keith G Lurie, Demetris Yannopoulos

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Resuscitation, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Nicolas SegalCardiovascular Division, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis 55455-0341, USA.
Timothy Matsuura
Emily Caldwell
Mohammad Sarraf
Scott McKnite
Menekhem Zviman
Tom P Aufderheide
Henry R Halperin
Keith G Lurie
Demetris Yannopoulos
University of Minnesota · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · USJohns Hopkins University · USMedical College of Wisconsin · US

Funding

Sodium nitroprusside and mechanical CPR adjuncts for cardio-cerebral resuscitatioR01HL108926 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI YANNOPOULOS, DEMETRIS · 2011 to 2015
$2.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL108926
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesIschemic postconditioning (PC) with "stuttering" reintroduction of blood flow after prolonged ischemia has been shown to offer protection from ischemia reperfusion injury to the myocardium and brain. We hypothesized that four 20-s pauses during the first 3 min of standard CPR would improve post resuscitation cardiac and neurological function, in a porcine model of prolonged untreated cardiac arrest.

methods18 female farm pigs, intubated and isoflurane anesthetized had 15 min of untreated ventricular fibrillation followed by standard CPR (SCPR). Nine animals were randomized to receive PC with four, controlled, 20-s pauses, during the first 3 min of CPR (SCPR+PC). Resuscitated animals had echocardiographic evaluation of their ejection fraction after 1 and 4 h and a blinded neurological assessment with a cerebral performance category (CPC) score assigned at 24 and 48 h. All animals received 12 h of post resuscitation mild therapeutic hypothermia.

resultsSCPR+PC animals had significant improvement in left ventricular ejection fraction at 1 and 4 h compared to SCPR (59±11% vs. 35±7% and 55±8% vs. 31±13% respectively, p<0.01). Neurological function at 24h significantly improved with SCPR+PC compared to SCPR alone (CPC: 2.7±0.4 vs. 3.8±0.4 respectively, p=0.003). Neurological function significantly improved in the SCPR+PC group at 48 h and the mean CPC score of that group decreased from 2.7±0.4 to 1.7±0.4 (p<0.00001).

conclusionsIschemic postconditioning with four 20-s pauses during the first 3 min of SCPR improved post resuscitation cardiac function and facilitated neurological recovery after 15 min of untreated cardiac arrest in pigs.

Indexed as

Coronary CirculationIschemic PostconditioningAnimalsBrainCardiopulmonary ResuscitationFemaleHeartSwineTime FactorsVentricular Fibrillation

Identifiers

PMID22521449
PMCPMC7339875
OpenAlexW2094989636

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.