Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22521339›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmacological and toxicological methods

Muscle on a chip: in vitro contractility assays for smooth and striated muscle.

Anna Grosberg, Alexander P Nesmith, Josue A Goss, Mark D Brigham, Megan L McCain, Kevin Kit Parker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmacological and toxicological methods. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Intervertebral Disc-on-a-ChipAdvanced materials technologies · 2023
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13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anna GrosbergDisease Biophysics Group, Wyss Institute of Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard Stem Cell Institute, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Alexander P Nesmith
Josue A Goss
Mark D Brigham
Megan L McCain
Kevin Kit Parker

Funding

Heart-Lung Micromachine for Safety and Efficacy TestingU01NS073474 · NINDS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI INGBER, DONALD E · 2010 to 2012
$3.2M
Myocyte Shape in Myofibril Patterning and ContractionR01HL079126 · NHLBI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI PARKER, KEVIN KIT · 2007 to 2010
$1.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS 1 R01 HL079126NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL079126NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS073474NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS073474-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTo evaluate the viability of a muscle tissue, it is essential to measure the tissue's contractile performance as well as to control its structure. Accurate contractility data can aid in development of more effective and safer drugs. This can be accomplished with a robust in vitro contractility assay applicable to various types of muscle tissue.

methodsThe devices developed in this work were based on the muscular thin film (MTF) technology, in which an elastic film is manufactured with a 2D engineered muscle tissue on one side. The tissue template is made by patterning extracellular matrix with microcontact printing. When muscle cells are seeded on the film, they self-organize with respect to the geometric cues in the matrix to form a tissue.

resultsSeveral assays based on the "MTF on a chip" technology are demonstrated. One such assay incorporates the contractility assay with striated muscle into a fluidic channel. Another assay platform incorporates the MTFs in a multi-well plate, which is compatible with automated data collection and analysis. Finally, we demonstrate the possibility of analyzing contractility of both striated and smooth muscle simultaneously on the same chip. DISCUSSION: In this work, we assembled an ensemble of contractility assays for striated and smooth muscle based on muscular thin films. Our results suggest an improvement over current methods and an alternative to isolated tissue preparations. Our technology is amenable to both primary harvests cells and cell lines, as well as both human and animal tissues.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiological AssayCells, CulturedDrug DiscoveryDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalExtracellular MatrixHumansMuscle CellsMuscle ContractionMuscle, SkeletalMuscle, Smooth, VascularMyocytes, CardiacRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyTissue Engineering

Identifiers

PMID22521339
PMCPMC4184427

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.