Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22520789›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners2012

Important treatment aims at the end of life: a nationwide study among GPs.

Susanne J J Claessen, Michael A Echteld, Anneke L Francke, Lieve Van den Block, Gé A Donker, Luc Deliens

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Susanne J J ClaessenThe EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research (EMGO+), Department of Public and Occupational Health, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. s.claessen@vumc.nl
Michael A Echteld
Anneke L Francke
Lieve Van den Block
Gé A Donker
Luc Deliens

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLittle is known about treatment aims during the last 3 months of life.

aimTo investigate important treatment aims in the last 3 months of patients' lives in cases of non-sudden death. DESIGN AND

settingMortality follow-back study in The Netherlands.

methodData were collected retrospectively in 2009 within the representative Sentinel Network of GPs in The Netherlands. GPs completed a standardised registration form.

resultsData for 279 patients were studied. Of these, 55% died of cancer and 45% of another disease. Treatment was aimed at palliation for 73% of the patients in months 2 and 3 before death, and for 95% of the patients in the last week of life. Seven per cent received treatment aimed at cure in the last week of life. In a minority of patients, cure/life prolongation and palliation were simultaneously important treatment aims. In the last week of life and in the 2-4 weeks before death, cure was more frequently reported as an important treatment aim in patients with a non-cancer disease than in patients with cancer. In the 2-4 weeks before death, palliation was an important treatment aim for a larger proportion of patients with cancer than patients with other diseases.

conclusionRegistration by GPs show that, in the last weeks and days of life, cure was more frequently reported as an important treatment aim in patients with a non-cancer disease than in patients with cancer. For a small number of patients, palliation and cure/life prolongation were simultaneously important treatment aims.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansInfantLife Support CareMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsNetherlandsPalliative Care

Identifiers

PMID22520789
PMCPMC3268491

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.