Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22519960›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2012

BB0324 and BB0028 are constituents of the Borrelia burgdorferi β-barrel assembly machine (BAM) complex.

Tiffany R Lenhart, Melisha R Kenedy, Xiuli Yang, Utpal Pal, Darrin R Akins

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Crystallization and X-ray analysis of Borrelia burgdorferi β-barrel assembly machinery A.Acta crystallographica. Section F, Structural biology communications · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. The big BAM theory: An open and closed case?Biochimica et biophysica acta. Biomembranes · 2020
    Review
  10. Protein Secretion in Spirochetes.Microbiology spectrum · 2019
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tiffany R LenhartDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA.
Melisha R Kenedy
Xiuli Yang
Utpal Pal
Darrin R Akins
University of Maryland, College Park · USUniversity of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · USUniversity of Oklahoma · US

Funding

BORRELIA GENE PRODUCTS CRITICAL FOR NATURAL INFECTION CYCLER01AI080615 · NIAID · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI PAL, UTPAL · 2009 to 2024
$5.2M
Outer Membrane Proteins of Borrelia burgdorferiR01AI059373 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI AKINS, DARRIN R. · 2005 to 2022
$4.7M
Function of selected vector-induced B. burgdorferi gene-productsR21AI076684 · NIAID · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI PAL, UTPAL · 2008 to 2009
$406k
Surface Lipoproteins and Serum Resistance in Borrelia burgdorferiR21AI085310 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI AKINS, DARRIN R. · 2010 to 2011
$402k
Borella Gene Products Critical For Natural Infection CycleR56AI080615 · NIAID · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI PAL, UTPAL · 2013 to 2013
$357k
Outer membrane proteins of Borrelia burgdorferiR56AI059373 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI AKINS, DARRIN R. · 2011 to 2011
$329k
NIAID NIH HHS AI059373NIAID NIH HHS AI076684NIAID NIH HHS AI080615NIAID NIH HHS AI085310NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI059373
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSimilar to Gram-negative bacteria, the outer membrane (OM) of the pathogenic spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi, contains integral OM-spanning proteins (OMPs), as well as membrane-anchored lipoproteins. Although the mechanism of OMP biogenesis is still not well-understood, recent studies have indicated that a heterooligomeric OM protein complex, known as BAM (β-barrel assembly machine) is required for proper assembly of OMPs into the bacterial OM. We previously identified and characterized the essential β-barrel OMP component of this complex in B. burgdorferi, which we determined to be a functional BamA ortholog.

resultsIn the current study, we report on the identification of two additional protein components of the B. burgdorferi BAM complex, which were identified as putative lipoproteins encoded by ORFs BB0324 and BB0028. Biochemical assays with a BamA-depleted B. burgdorferi strain indicate that BB0324 and BB0028 do not readily interact with the BAM complex without the presence of BamA, suggesting that the individual B. burgdorferi BAM components may associate only when forming a functional BAM complex. Cellular localization assays indicate that BB0324 and BB0028 are OM-associated subsurface lipoproteins, and in silico analyses indicate that BB0324 is a putative BamD ortholog.

conclusionsThe combined data suggest that the BAM complex of B. burgdorferi contains unique protein constituents which differ from those found in other proteobacterial BAM complexes. The novel findings now allow for the B. burgdorferi BAM complex to be further studied as a model system to better our understanding of spirochetal OM biogenesis in general.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBorrelia burgdorferiMolecular Sequence DataMultiprotein ComplexesOpen Reading FramesProtein Structure, TertiaryBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsMultiprotein Complexes

Identifiers

PMID22519960
PMCPMC3356241
OpenAlexW2091002546

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.