Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22519590›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental immunology2012

The role of natural killer (NK) and NK T cells in the loss of tolerance in murine primary biliary cirrhosis.

S Shimoda, K Tsuneyama, K Kikuchi, K Harada, Y Nakanuma, M Nakamura, H Ishibashi, S Hisamoto, H Niiro, P S C Leung and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental immunology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Animal Models of Autoimmune Liver Diseases: a Comprehensive Review.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2020
    Review
  3. [Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of liver fibrosis with integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine (2019 edition)].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2019
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Primary biliary cirrhosis: From bench to bedside.World journal of gastrointestinal pharmacology and therapeutics · 2015
    Review
  11. Animal models of primary biliary cirrhosis.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2015
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Role of autoimmunity in primary biliary cirrhosis.World journal of gastroenterology · 2012
    Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

S ShimodaMedicine and Biosystemic Science, Kyushu University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Fukuoka, Japan.
K Tsuneyama
K Kikuchi
K Harada
Y Nakanuma
M Nakamura
H Ishibashi
S Hisamoto
H Niiro
P S C Leung
A A Ansari
M E Gershwin
K Akashi
Kyushu University · JPKanazawa University · JPNagasaki Medical Center · JPUniversity of California, Davis · USEmory University · USTeikyo University · JPUniversity of Toyama · JP

Funding

XENOBIOTICS AND PRIMARY BILIARY CIRRHOSISR01DK067003 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI GERSHWIN, MERRILL E · 2003 to 2017
$4.4M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK067003NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK067003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One of the major obstacles in dissecting the mechanism of pathology in human primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) has been the absence of animal models. Our laboratory has focused on a model in which mice, following immunization with a xenobiotic chemical mimic of the immunodominant autoepitope of the E2 component of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC-E2), develop autoimmune cholangitis. In particular, following immunization with 2-octynoic acid (a synthetic chemical mimic of lipoic acid-lysine located within the inner domain of PDC-E2) coupled to bovine serum albumin (BSA), several strains of mice develop typical anti-mitochondrial autoantibodies and portal inflammation. The role of innate immune effector cells, such as natural killer (NK) cells and that NK T cells, was studied in this model based on the hypothesis that early events during immunization play an important role in the breakdown of tolerance. We report herein that, following in-vivo depletion of NK and NK T cells, there is a marked suppression of anti-mitochondrial autoantibodies and cytokine production from autoreactive T cells. However, there was no change in the clinical pathology of portal inflammation compared to controls. These data support the hypothesis that there are probably multiple steps in the natural history of PBC, including a role of NK and NK T cells in initiating the breakdown of tolerance. However, the data suggest that adaptive autoimmune effector mechanisms are required for the progression of clinical disease.

Indexed as

Immune ToleranceAnimalsAutoantibodiesAutoantigensBiomimetic MaterialsCattleCells, CulturedCytokinesDihydrolipoyllysine-Residue AcetyltransferaseDisease Models, AnimalHumansImmunizationImmunodominant EpitopesKiller Cells, NaturalLiver Cirrhosis, BiliaryLymphocyte DepletionAutoantibodiesAutoantigensCytokinesDihydrolipoyllysine-Residue AcetyltransferaseDlat protein, mouseImmunodominant EpitopesMitochondrial ProteinsPeptide FragmentsSerum Albumin, BovineThioctic Acid

Identifiers

PMID22519590
PMCPMC3390479
OpenAlexW1492509642

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.