Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22517795›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology2012

Chronic endotoxin exposure produces airflow obstruction and lung dendritic cell expansion.

Peggy S Lai, Jennifer M Fresco, Miguel A Pinilla, Alvaro A Macias, Ronald D Brown, Joshua A Englert, Oliver Hofmann, James A Lederer, Winston Hide, David C Christiani and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Endotoxin andEnvironmental health perspectives · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Risks associated with endotoxins in feed additives produced by fermentation.Environmental health : a global access science source · 2016
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Long-term respiratory health effects in textile workers.Current opinion in pulmonary medicine · 2013
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Respiratory problems among cotton textile workers.Lung India : official organ of Indian Chest Society
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Peggy S LaiHarvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Jennifer M Fresco
Miguel A Pinilla
Alvaro A Macias
Ronald D Brown
Joshua A Englert
Oliver Hofmann
James A Lederer
Winston Hide
David C Christiani
Manuela Cernadas
Rebecca M Baron
Pulmonary and Critical Care Associates · USHarvard University · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · US

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES000002 · NIEHS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI JAIME ELIZABETH HART · 1985 to 2026
$44.6M
The HSPH Education and Research Center of Occupational Safety and HealthT42OH008416 · OH · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI CHRISTIANI, DAVID C · 2005 to 2025
$30.5M
LUNG DISEASE IN CHINESE TEXTILE WORKERSR01OH002421 · OH · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI CHRISTIANI, DAVID C · 1988 to 2020
$5.5M
Role of NOS2 in Sepsis-Induced ARDSR01HL091957 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI BARON, REBECCA M · 2009 to 2013
$2.2M
HMG-1/Y Regulation of NOS2 Expression in EndotoxemiaK08AI054465 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI BARON, REBECCA M · 2003 to 2007
$621k
Lung disease due to chronic endotoxin exposure in mouse and human modelsF32ES020082 · NIEHS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI LAI, PEGGY SUE · 2012 to 2013
$81k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL091957NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI054465NIEHS NIH HHS F32 ES020082NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES000002NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES00002NIOSH CDC HHS R01 OH 002421NIOSH CDC HHS R01 OH002421NIOSH CDC HHS T42 OH008416NIOSH CDC HHS T42OH008416
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Little is known about the mechanisms of persistent airflow obstruction that result from chronic occupational endotoxin exposure. We sought to analyze the inflammatory response underlying persistent airflow obstruction as a result of chronic occupational endotoxin exposure. We developed a murine model of daily inhaled endotoxin for periods of 5 days to 8 weeks. We analyzed physiologic lung dysfunction, lung histology, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and total lung homogenate inflammatory cell and cytokine profiles, and pulmonary gene expression profiles. We observed an increase in airway hyperresponsiveness as a result of chronic endotoxin exposure. After 8 weeks, the mice exhibited an increase in bronchoalveolar lavage and lung neutrophils that correlated with an increase in proinflammatory cytokines. Detailed analyses of inflammatory cell subsets revealed an expansion of dendritic cells (DCs), and in particular, proinflammatory DCs, with a reduced percentage of macrophages. Gene expression profiling revealed the up-regulation of a panel of genes that was consistent with DC recruitment, and lung histology revealed an accumulation of DCs in inflammatory aggregates around the airways in 8-week-exposed animals. Repeated, low-dose LPS inhalation, which mirrors occupational exposure, resulted in airway hyperresponsiveness, associated with a failure to resolve the proinflammatory response, an inverted macrophage to DC ratio, and a significant rise in the inflammatory DC population. These findings point to a novel underlying mechanism of airflow obstruction as a result of occupational LPS exposure, and suggest molecular and cellular targets for therapeutic development.

Indexed as

Airway ResistanceAnimalsAntigen-Presenting CellsBronchial HyperreactivityBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidDendritic CellsEndotoxinsGene ExpressionInterleukin-10Interleukin-6Leukocytes, MononuclearLipopolysaccharidesLungMacrophagesMaleMiceEndotoxinsIL10 protein, mouseInterleukin-10Interleukin-6Lipopolysaccharides

Identifiers

PMID22517795
PMCPMC3423463
OpenAlexW2058102609

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.