Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22517433›Full record

ArticleCell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.)2012

An evaluation of small-molecule p53 activators as chemoprotectants ameliorating adverse effects of anticancer drugs in normal cells.

Ingeborg M M van Leeuwen, Bhavya Rao, Marijke C C Sachweh, Sonia Laín

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Exploiting replicative stress to treat cancer.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2015
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Ingeborg M M van LeeuwenMicrobiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Bhavya Rao
Marijke C C Sachweh
Sonia Laín
Karolinska Institutet · SENinewells Hospital · GBUniversity of Dundee · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UKWorldwide Cancer Research 10-0043
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pharmacological activation of wild-type p53 has been found to protect normal cells in culture from cytotoxicity and nuclear aberrations caused by conventional cancer therapeutics. Hence, small-molecule p53 activators could have clinical benefits as chemoprotectants for cancer patients bearing p53-mutant tumors. We have evaluated 16 p53-based cyclotherapy regimes combining p53 activators tenovin-6, leptomycin B, nutlin-3 and low dose actinomycin D, with clinically utilized chemotherapeutic agents (S- and M-phase poisons), vinblastine, vinorelbine, cytosine arabinoside and gemcitabine. All the p53 activators induce reversible cell-cycle arrest in primary human fibroblasts and protect them from both S- and M-phase poisons. Furthermore, studies with p53-mutant cancer cell lines show that nutlin-3 and low dose actinomycin D do not affect the sensitivity of these cells to any of the chemotherapeutics tested. Thus, these two small molecules could be suitable choices for cyclotherapy regimes involving S- or M-phase poisons. In contrast, pre-incubation of p53-mutant cells with tenovin-6 or leptomycin B reduces the efficacy of vinca alkaloids, suggesting that these p53 activators could be effective as chemoprotectants if combined with S- but not M-phase poisons. Discrepancies were observed between the levels of protection detected immediately after treatment and following recovery in fresh medium. This highlights the need to assess both short- and long-term effects when evaluating compounds as potential chemoprotectants for cancer therapy.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBenzamidesCell CountCell Cycle CheckpointsCell ProliferationCell SurvivalCytarabineDactinomycinDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorFatty Acids, UnsaturatedFibroblastsHCT116 CellsHumansImidazolesPiperazinesAntineoplastic AgentsBenzamidesCytarabineDactinomycinFatty Acids, UnsaturatedImidazolesleptomycin Bnutlin 3Piperazinestenovin-6TP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53VinblastineVinca AlkaloidsVinorelbine

Identifiers

PMID22517433
PMCPMC3372395
OpenAlexW2043470971

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.