Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22517269›Full record

ArticleCancer2012

Association between contralateral prophylactic mastectomy and breast cancer outcomes by hormone receptor status.

Abenaa M Brewster, Isabelle Bedrosian, Patricia A Parker, Wenli Dong, Susan K Peterson, Scott B Cantor, Melissa Crosby, Yu Shen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Risk-reducing mastectomy for the prevention of primary breast cancer.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2018
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Contralateral prophylactic mastectomy: current perspectives.International journal of women's health · 2016
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Observational
  13. Cost of contralateral prophylactic mastectomy.Annals of surgical oncology · 2014
    Article
  14. Bilateral breast cancers.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2014
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Abenaa M BrewsterDepartment of Clinical Cancer Prevention, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77230-1439, USA. abrewster@mdanderson.org
Isabelle Bedrosian
Patricia A Parker
Wenli Dong
Susan K Peterson
Scott B Cantor
Melissa Crosby
Yu Shen

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
STATISTICAL METHODS FOR BREAST CANCER SCREENING STUDIESR01CA079466 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI SHEN, YU · 1999 to 2014
$1.5M
Technology Diffusion & Cost-Effectiveness of Mammography Screening in Older WomenR21CA165092 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI SHEN, YU, SHIH, YA-CHEN TINA · 2011 to 2012
$395k
A Decision Making Framework for Contralateral Prophylactic MastectomyR21CA149803 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI BREWSTER, ABENAA M, PARKER, PATRICIA A · 2010 to 2011
$372k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS R01 CA079466NCI NIH HHS R21 CA149803
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe effect of contralateral prophylactic mastectomy (CPM) on the survival of patients with early-stage breast cancer remains controversial. The objective of this study was to evaluate the benefits of CPM using a propensity scoring approach that reduces selection bias from the nonrandom assignment of patients in observational studies.

methodsA total of 3889 female patients with stage I to III breast cancer were identified who were treated at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center from 1997 to 2009. We assessed the association between CPM and disease-free (DFS) and overall survival (OS), by using Cox proportional hazards models to estimate hazard ratios (HRs), and by matching patients in the CPM and no-CPM groups using propensity scores (n = 497 pairs).

resultsWith a median follow-up time of 4.5 years, CPM was associated with improved DFS (HR, 0.75; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.59-0.97) and OS (HR, 0.74; 95% CI, 0.56-0.99), adjusted for prognostic factors. The improved DFS was seen predominantly among hormone receptor-negative (HR, 0.60; 95% CI, 0.38-0.95) compared with hormone receptor-positive patients (HR, 0.80; 95% CI, 0.58-1.10). For the matched patient cohort, stratified survival analysis also showed an improvement in DFS with CPM (HR, 0.48; 95% CI, 0.22-1.01) in hormone receptor-negative patients that was nearly statistically significant.

conclusionsCPM was associated with improved DFS for some patients with hormone receptor-negative breast cancer, after reducing selection bias. Identifying subsets of patients most likely to benefit from CPM may have important implications for a more personalized approach to treatment decisions about CPM.

Indexed as

MastectomyBreastBreast NeoplasmsDisease-Free SurvivalErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleHumansReceptors, EstrogenReceptors, ProgesteroneTreatment OutcomeERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesReceptors, EstrogenReceptors, Progesterone

Identifiers

PMID22517269
PMCPMC3478501

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.