Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22516436›Full record

ArticlePM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation2012

Fear avoidance beliefs predict disability in older adults with chronic low back pain.

Alejandra Camacho-Soto, Gwendolyn A Sowa, Subashan Perera, Debra K Weiner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. [Interdisciplinary pain therapy in the elderly].Schmerz (Berlin, Germany) · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. ExposureFrontiers in neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alejandra Camacho-SotoDepartment of Medicine and Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. acamachosoto@gmail.com
Gwendolyn A Sowa
Subashan Perera
Debra K Weiner
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

VARIABILITY, STABILITY & SMOOTHNESS OF WALKINGP30AG024827 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JENNIFER S BRACH · 2004 to 2026
$28.6M
Pitt Integrated Clinical and Geroscience Research Training ProgramT32AG021885 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Aditi U Gurkar · 2003 to 2026
$6.7M
Functional Impact of PENS for 65+ Chronic Low Back PainR01AT000985 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI WEINER, DEBRA KAYE · 2003 to 2006
$1.4M
NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT000985NIA NIH HHS AG024827NIA NIH HHS AG21885NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024827NIA NIH HHS T32 AG021885
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine whether fear avoidance beliefs (FABs) in older adults with chronic low back pain (CLBP) are significantly associated with gait speed decline and/or self-report of greater disability.

designCross-sectional analysis.

settingAn academic medical center (single site).

participantsTwo hundred English-speaking participants aged 65 years and older with CLBP every day or almost every day of moderate or greater intensity for ≥3 months. MAIN OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS: The physical activity portion of the FAB questionnaire assessed FABs. Disability was measured with gait speed and the Roland Morris Questionnaire. Covariates measured included age, gender, body mass index, chronic disease (Cumulative Illness Rating Scale), depression (Geriatric Depression Scale), and pain (McGill Pain Questionnaire Short Form).

resultsFABs were significantly associated with the Roland Morris Questionnaire (P < .0001) and gait speed (P = .002) after controlling for all covariates.

conclusionFABs related to physical activity in older adults with CLBP were significantly associated with both self-reported and performance-based disability after controlling for known confounders. Previous studies have reported similar associations between self-reported measures of disabling back pain and FABs. Ours is the first study to examine the relationship between FAB and gait speed, a powerful predictor of morbidity and mortality. Future work should examine whether targeting fear avoidance in addition to other psychosocial measures in older adults with CLBP improves gait speed and functional independence.

Indexed as

Avoidance LearningDisability EvaluationFearAgedChronic DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGaitHumansLow Back PainMaleMobility LimitationMotor ActivityPain MeasurementPersons with Disabilities

Identifiers

PMID22516436
PMCPMC3917604
OpenAlexW2062338735

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.