Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22516131›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical microbiology2012

Chelating agents exert distinct effects on biofilm formation in Staphylococcus aureus depending on strain background: role for clumping factor B.

Nabil M Abraham, Supaporn Lamlertthon, Vance G Fowler, Kimberly K Jefferson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical microbiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prevention and Treatment ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Biofilm Producing Methicillin-ResistantPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. The Medium Composition ImpactsInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Microbial biofilm: formation, architecture, antibiotic resistance, and control strategies.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2021
    Review
  14. The High Impact ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  15. Identification ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Nabil M AbrahamDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Supaporn LamlertthonDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, Naresuan University, Thailand.
Vance G FowlerDivision of Infectious Diseases, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Kimberly K JeffersonDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Virginia Commonwealth University · USDuke University · USNaresuan University · TH

Funding

Host Susceptibility to S. aureusR01AI068804 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI FOWLER, VANCE G. · 2007 to 2016
$6.9M
Post-transcriptional regulation of biofilm formation S. aureusR01AI068892 · NIAID · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI JEFFERSON, KIMBERLY KAY · 2007 to 2011
$1.5M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI068804NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI068892NIAID NIH HHS R01AI068892
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus is a leading cause of catheter infections, and biofilm formation plays a key role in the pathogenesis. Metal ion chelators inhibit bacterial biofilm formation and viability, making them attractive candidates as components in catheter lock solutions. The goal of this study was to characterize further the effect of chelators on biofilm formation. The effect of the calcium chelators ethylene glycol tetraacetic acid (EGTA) and trisodium citrate (TSC) on biofilm formation by 30 S. aureus strains was tested. The response to subinhibitory doses of EGTA and TSC varied dramatically depending on strain variation. In some strains, the chelators prevented biofilm formation, in others they had no effect, and they actually enhanced biofilm formation in others. The molecular basis for this phenotypic variability was investigated using two related strains: Newman, in which biofilm formation was inhibited by chelators, and 10833, which formed strong biofilms in the presence of chelators. It was found that deletion of the gene encoding the surface adhesin clumping factor B (clfB) completely eliminated chelator-induced biofilm formation in strain 10833. The role of ClfB in biofilm formation activity in chelators was confirmed in additional strains. It was concluded that biofilm-forming ability varies strikingly depending on strain background, and that ClfB is involved in biofilm formation in the presence EGTA and citrate. These results suggest that subinhibitory doses of chelating agents in catheter lock solutions may actually augment biofilm formation in certain strains of S. aureus, and emphasize the importance of using these agents appropriately so that inhibitory doses are achieved consistently.

Indexed as

Adhesins, BacterialBiofilmsChelating AgentsCitratesEgtazic AcidGene DeletionHumansStaphylococcus aureusAdhesins, BacterialChelating AgentsCitratesclfB protein, Staphylococcus aureusEgtazic Acidtrisodium citrate

Identifiers

PMID22516131
PMCPMC3542134
OpenAlexW2111784589

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.