Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22516038›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2012

A spatial analysis of individual- and neighborhood-level determinants of malaria incidence in adults, Ontario, Canada.

Rose Eckhardt, Lea Berrang-Ford, Nancy A Ross, Dylan R Pillai, David L Buckeridge

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Vector-borne diseases: Reconciling the debate between climatic and social determinants.Canada communicable disease report = Releve des maladies transmissibles au Canada · 2016
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rose EckhardtMcGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. rose.eckhardt@mail.mcgill.ca
Lea Berrang-Ford
Nancy A Ross
Dylan R Pillai
David L Buckeridge
University of Toronto · CAMcGill University · CASante Montreal · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malaria, once endemic in Canada, is now restricted to imported cases. Imported malaria in Canada has not been examined recently in the context of increased international mobility, which may influence incidence of imported and autochthonous cases. Surveillance of imported cases can highlight high-risk populations and help target prevention and control measures. To identify geographic and individual determinants of malaria incidence in Ontario, Canada, we conducted a descriptive spatial analysis. We then compared characteristics of case-patients and controls. Case-patients were significantly more likely to be male and live in low-income neighborhoods that had a higher proportion of residents who had emigrated from malaria-endemic regions. This method's usefulness in clarifying the local patterns of imported malaria in Ontario shows its potential to help identify areas and populations at highest risk for imported and emerging infectious disease.

Indexed as

AdultEmigration and ImmigrationFemaleHumansIncidenceMalariaMaleOntarioPopulation SurveillanceResidence CharacteristicsTravel

Identifiers

PMID22516038
PMCPMC3358069
OpenAlexW2056993639

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.