Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22515856›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2013

Geographic poverty and racial/ethnic disparities in cervical cancer precursor rates in Connecticut, 2008-2009.

Linda M Niccolai, Pamela J Julian, Alyssa Bilinski, Niti R Mehta, James I Meek, Daniel Zelterman, James L Hadler, Lynn Sosa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. "It All Depends": A Qualitative Study of Parents' Views of Human Papillomavirus Vaccine for their Adolescents at Ages 11-12 years.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2016
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Correlation of cervical smear and pathohistological findings.Medical archives (Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina) · 2014
    Article
  18. Is poverty geographic or area-based?American journal of public health · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Linda M NiccolaiYale School of Public Health and Connecticut Emerging Infections Program, New Haven, CT 06520, USA. linda.niccolai@yale.edu
Pamela J Julian
Alyssa Bilinski
Niti R Mehta
James I Meek
Daniel Zelterman
James L Hadler
Lynn Sosa

Funding

PHS HHS CIU01000307
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe examined associations of geographic measures of poverty, race, ethnicity, and city status with rates of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 or higher and adenocarcinoma in situ (CIN2+/AIS), known precursors to cervical cancer.

methodsWe identified 3937 cases of CIN2+/AIS among women aged 20 to 39 years in statewide surveillance data from Connecticut for 2008 to 2009. We geocoded cases to census tracts and used census data to calculate overall and age-specific rates. Poisson regression determined whether rates differed by geographic measures.

resultsThe average annual rate of CIN2+/AIS was 417.6 per 100,000 women. Overall, higher rates of CIN2+/AIS were associated with higher levels of poverty and higher proportions of Black residents. Poverty was the strongest and most consistently associated measure. However, among women aged 20 to 24 years, we observed inverse associations between poverty and CIN2+/AIS rates.

conclusionsDisparities in cervical cancer precursors exist for poverty and race, but these effects are age dependent. This information is necessary to monitor human papillomavirus vaccine impact and target vaccination strategies.

Indexed as

EthnicityAdenocarcinomaAdultBlack or African AmericanBlack PeopleConnecticutFemaleGeographyHealthcare DisparitiesHispanic or LatinoHumansNeoplasm GradingPovertyPrecancerous ConditionsUterine Cervical DysplasiaUterine Cervical Neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID22515856
PMCPMC3518345

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.