Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22514407›Full record

ArticleThe Canadian journal of infectious diseases = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses1995

Screening and treatment of immigrants and refugees to Canada for tuberculosis: Implications of the experience of Canada and other industrialized countries.

R E Thomas, B Gushulak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Canadian journal of infectious diseases = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses, 1995. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Health Beliefs and Barriers to Healthcare of Rohingya Refugees.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2023
    Article
  2. Factors Influencing the Accuracy of Infectious Disease Reporting in Migrants: A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2017
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Tuberculosis: evidence review for newly arriving immigrants and refugees.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2011
    Review
  5. Screening immigrants to Canada for tuberculosis: chest radiography or tuberculin skin testing?CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2003
    Article
  6. Re-examining treatment of latent tuberculosis infection.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses · 2001
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

R E ThomasElisabeth Bruyère Health Centre, University of Ottawa, and Quarantine Health Services, Laboratory Centre for Disease Control, Health Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
B Gushulak

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the incidence of tuberculosis in immigrants and refugees in Canada and other industrialized countries; the effectiveness of the screening process; the incidence of drug resistance; recommendations for prophylaxis and therapy; and indications for and effectiveness of directly observed therapy. DATA SOURCES: medline search of literature published from 1985 to 1995 with the key words 'tuberculosis', 'Canada', 'screening', 'drug resistance', 'drug resistance, multiple', 'immigration and emigration', and the title words 'directly observed therapy'. STUDY SELECTION: All studies reporting data on incidence, the outcomes of screening, drug resistance, therapy and directly observed therapy were selected. DATA SYNTHESIS AND

conclusionsData synthesis led to the conclusions that immigrants and refugees to Canada have five times the nonimmigrant and non-Aboriginal rate of tuberculosis; that screening programs discover new cases of tuberculosis on and after arrival and that up to 20% of those scheduled to attend a tuberculosis clinic after arrival may never attend; that drug resistance is widespread in countries from which Canada receives immigrants; and that directly observed therapy for active cases can result in 100% conversion rates.

Indexed as

Directly observed therapyDrug resistanceImmigrationScreeningTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID22514407
PMCPMC3327927

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.