Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22513055›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2012

Antidepressant effects of fibroblast growth factor-2 in behavioral and cellular models of depression.

Maha Elsayed, Mounira Banasr, Vanja Duric, Neil M Fournier, Pawel Licznerski, Ronald S Duman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 83 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
83citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

83 citing papers in PubMed, 163 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. FGF family in health and disease.Molecular biomedicine · 2026
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  7. Nanoodor Particles Deliver Drugs to Central Nervous System via Olfactory Pathway.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
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  14. Mechanisms of SSRI Therapy and Discontinuation.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
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  19. Review
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23 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Maha ElsayedDivision of Molecular Psychiatry, Abraham Ribicoff Research Facilities, Connecticut Mental Health Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06508, USA.
Mounira Banasr
Vanja Duric
Neil M Fournier
Pawel Licznerski
Ronald S Duman
Yale University · USConnecticut Mental Health Center · US

Funding

Antidepressants: Signal Transduction and Gene ExpressionR37MH045481 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI DUMAN, RONALD S. · 2005 to 2014
$3.5M
ANTIDEPRESSANTS AND SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION IN BRAINR01MH045481 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI DUMAN, RONALD S. · 1995 to 2004
$1.3M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH045481NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH045481NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH45481
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBasic and clinical studies report that the expression of fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF-2) is decreased in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) of depressed subjects or rodents exposed to stress and increased following antidepressant treatment. Here, we aim to determine if 1) FGF-2/fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) signaling is sufficient and required for mediating an antidepressant response behaviorally and cellularly; and 2) if the antidepressant actions of FGF-2 are mediated specifically by the PFC.

methodsThe role of FGF-2 signaling in behavioral models of depression and anxiety was tested using chronic unpredictable stress (CUS)/sucrose consumption test (SCT), forced swim test (FST), and novelty suppressed feeding test (NSFT). We also assessed the number of bromodeoxyuridine labeled dividing glial cells in the PFC as a cellular index relevant to depression (i.e., decreased by stress and increased by antidepressant treatment).

resultsChronic FGF-2 infusions (intracerebroventricular) blocked the deficit in SCT caused by CUS. Moreover, the response to antidepressant treatment in the CUS/SCT and FST was abolished upon administration of an inhibitor of FGFR activity, SU5402. These results are consistent with the regulation of proliferating cells in the PFC, a portion of which are of oligodendrocyte lineage. Lastly, subchronic infusions of FGF-2 into the PFC but not into the dorsal striatum produced antidepressant-like and anxiolytic-like effects on FST and NSFT respectively.

conclusionsThese findings demonstrate that FGF-2/FGFR signaling is sufficient and necessary for the behavioral, as well as gliogenic, actions of antidepressants and highlight the PFC as a brain region sensitive to the antidepressant actions of FGF-2.

Indexed as

Analysis of VarianceAnimalsAntidepressive AgentsBromodeoxyuridineDepressive DisorderDisease Models, AnimalFibroblast Growth Factor 2FluoxetineImipramineImmunohistochemistryMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeurogliaPrefrontal CortexPyrrolesAntidepressive AgentsBromodeoxyuridineFibroblast Growth Factor 2FluoxetineImipraminePyrrolesReceptors, Fibroblast Growth FactorSU 5402

Identifiers

PMID22513055
PMCPMC3401338
OpenAlexW2087978290

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.