Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22512746›Full record

ArticleHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2014

Informed choice in bowel cancer screening: a qualitative study to explore how adults with lower education use decision aids.

Sian K Smith, Paul Kearney, Lyndal Trevena, Alexandra Barratt, Don Nutbeam, Kirsten J McCaffery

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Decision aids for people facing health treatment or screening decisions.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Health Literacy Interventions in Cancer: a Systematic Review.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Decision aids for people facing health treatment or screening decisions.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017
    Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Context Matters: Emotional Sensitivity to Probabilities and the Bias for Action in Cancer Treatment Decisions.Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sian K SmithPost-Doctoral Research FellowResearch AssistantAssociate Professor Screening and Test Evaluation Program, Centre for Medical Psychology and Evidence Based Decision-Making, Sydney School of Public Health, University of Sydney, NSW, AustraliaProfessor of Epidemiology, Centre for Medical Psychology and Evidence Based Decision-Making, Sydney School of Public Health, University of Sydney, NSW, AustraliaVice-Chancellor, Professor of Public Health, Office of the Vice-Chancellor, University of Southampton, UK.
Paul Kearney
Lyndal Trevena
Alexandra Barratt
Don Nutbeam
Kirsten J McCaffery
The University of Sydney · AUUniversity of Southampton · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOffering informed choice in screening is increasingly advocated, but little is known about how evidence-based information about the benefits and harms of screening influences understanding and participation in screening.

objectiveWe aimed to explore how a bowel cancer screening decision aid influenced decision making and screening behaviour among adults with lower education and literacy.

methodsTwenty-one men and women aged 55-64 years with lower education levels were interviewed about using a decision aid to make their screening decision. Participants were purposively selected to include those who had and had not made an informed choice.

resultsUnderstanding the purpose of the decision aid was an important factor in whether participants made an informed choice about screening. Participants varied in how they understood and integrated quantitative risk information about the benefits and harms of screening into their decision making; some read it carefully and used it to justify their screening decision, whereas others dismissed it because they were sceptical of it or lacked confidence in their own numeracy ability. Participants' prior knowledge and beliefs about screening influenced how they made sense of the information. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionsParticipants valued information that offered them a choice in a non-directive way, but were concerned that it would deter people from screening. Healthcare providers need to be aware that people respond to screening information in diverse ways involving a range of literacy skills and cognitive processes.

Indexed as

Decision Support TechniquesHealth LiteracyChoice BehaviorColorectal NeoplasmsDecision MakingEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient ParticipationQualitative Researchbowel cancer screeningdecision aiddecision-makingfaecal occult blood testhealth literacyinformed choicequalitative study

Identifiers

PMID22512746
PMCPMC5060748
OpenAlexW1517463431

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.