Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22512638›Full record

ArticleACS chemical biology2012

Gene silencing activity of siRNA molecules containing phosphorodithioate substitutions.

Xianbin Yang, Malgorzata Sierant, Magdalena Janicka, Lukasz Peczek, Carlos Martinez, Tom Hassell, Na Li, Xin Li, Tianzhi Wang, Barbara Nawrot

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS chemical biology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Emerging Progress of RNA-Based Antitumor Therapeutics.International journal of biological sciences · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Paving the Road for RNA Therapeutics.Trends in pharmacological sciences · 2020
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Solid-Phase Synthesis of RNA Analogs Containing Phosphorodithioate Linkages.Current protocols in nucleic acid chemistry · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Xianbin YangAM Biotechnologies LLC, Houston, Texas 77034, United States. xianbin.yang@thioaptamer.com
Malgorzata Sierant
Magdalena Janicka
Lukasz Peczek
Carlos Martinez
Tom Hassell
Na Li
Xin Li
Tianzhi Wang
Barbara Nawrot
Raptamer Discovery Group (United States) · USCentrum Badań Molekularnych i Makromolekularnych Polskiej Akademii Nauk · PLPolish Academy of Sciences · PLSigma Technologies (United States) · USThe University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · US

Funding

New Reagents for Synthesis of High Potency siRNAR44GM084552 · NIGMS · AM BIOTECHNOLOGIES, LLC · PI EVERS, BERNARD MARK, SOOD, ANIL K · 2010 to 2011
$949k
New Reagents for Synthesizing Nuclease-resistant siRNAR43GM084552 · NIGMS · AM BIOTECHNOLOGIES, LLC · PI EVERS, BERNARD MARK, YANG, XIANBIN · 2008 to 2009
$199k
Optimize RNA-aptamer for Biomarker Molecule CD30R43CA141842 · NCI · AM BIOTECHNOLOGIES, LLC · PI YANG, XIANBIN, ZU, YOULI · 2009 to 2009
$124k
NCI NIH HHS R43 CA141842NCI NIH HHS R43CA141842NIGMS NIH HHS R43 GM084552NIGMS NIH HHS R43GM084552NIGMS NIH HHS R44 GM084552NIGMS NIH HHS R44GM084552
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemically synthesized small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) have been widely used to identify gene function and hold great potential in providing a new class of therapeutics. Chemical modifications are desired for therapeutic applications to improve siRNA efficacy. Appropriately protected ribonucleoside-3'-yl S-[β-(benzoylmercapto)ethyl]pyrrolidino-thiophosphoramidite monomers were prepared for the synthesis of siRNA containing phosphorodithioate (PS2) substitutions in which the two non-bridging oxygen atoms are replaced by sulfur atoms. A series of siRNAs containing PS2 substitutions have been strategically designed, synthesized, and evaluated for their gene silencing activities. These PS2-siRNA duplexes exhibit an A-form helical structure similar to unmodified siRNA. The effect of PS2 substitutions on gene silencing activity is position-dependent, with certain PS2-siRNAs showing activity significantly higher than that of unmodified siRNA. The relative gene silencing activities of siRNAs containing either PS2 or phosphoromonothioate (PS) linkages at identical positions are variable and depend on the sites of modification. 5'-Phosphorylation of PS2-siRNAs has little or no effect on gene silencing activity. Incorporation of PS2 substitutions into siRNA duplexes increases their serum stability. These results offer preliminary evidence of the potential value of PS2-modified siRNAs.

Indexed as

Gene SilencingHeLa CellsHumansPhosphatesRNA, Small InterferingPhosphatesphosphorodithioic acidRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID22512638
PMCPMC3401229
OpenAlexW2065502723

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.