Trial reportHeadache2012
tDCS-induced analgesia and electrical fields in pain-related neural networks in chronic migraine.
Trial report in Headache, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 116 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Anodal Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in Chronic Migraine With and Medication Overuse Headache: a Pilot Randomized Sham-controlled Trial
Effect of Anodal Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on Postdural Puncture Headache: Results of Two Randomized Sham - Controlled Trials
Who cites it
116 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 304 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on pain and physical function in patients with knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2024Pooled it
- Does brain entrainment using binaural auditory beats affect pain perception in acute and chronic pain?: a systematic review.BMC complementary medicine and therapies · 2024Pooled it
- Transcranial direct current stimulation for migraine: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2022Pooled it
- Which is the best transcranial direct current stimulation protocol for migraine prevention? A systematic review and critical appraisal of randomized controlled trials.The journal of headache and pain · 2021Pooled it
- Evidence-Based Guidelines and Secondary Meta-Analysis for the Use of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in Neurological and Psychiatric Disorders.The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology · 2021Pooled it
- Neuromodulation of chronic headaches: position statement from the European Headache Federation.The journal of headache and pain · 2013Guideline
- Transcranial direct current stimulation in tinnitus patients: a systemic review and meta-analysis.TheScientificWorldJournal · 2012Pooled it
- Trial
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- Effects of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Targeting Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex and Orbitofrontal Cortex on Somatic Symptoms in Patients With Major Depressive Disorder: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Controlled Clinical Trial.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2024Trial
- High-definition tDCS over primary motor cortex modulates brain signal variability and functional connectivity in episodic migraine.Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2024Trial
- Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Signal Variability Is Associated With Neuromodulation in Fibromyalgia.Neuromodulation : journal of the International Neuromodulation Society · 2023Trial
- Tracking tDCS induced grey matter changes in episodic migraine: a randomized controlled trial.The journal of headache and pain · 2021Trial
- Analgesic Effects Evoked by Real and Imagined Acupuncture: A Neuroimaging Study.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2019Trial
- Distinct behavioral response of primary motor cortex stimulation in itch and pain after burn injury.Neuroscience letters · 2019Trial
- Pain reduction in myofascial pain syndrome by anodal transcranial direct current stimulation combined with standard treatment: a randomized controlled study.The Clinical journal of pain · 2014Trial
- Building up analgesia in humans via the endogenous μ-opioid system by combining placebo and active tDCS: a preliminary report.PloS one · 2014Trial
- Trial
- High-Definition and Non-invasive Brain Modulation of Pain and Motor Dysfunction in Chronic TMD.Brain stimulationTrial
- Efficacy of prefrontal-occipital transcranial direct current stimulation for refractory chronic migraine.BMC neurology · 2026Article
56 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveWe investigated in a sham-controlled trial the analgesic effects of a 4-week treatment of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) over the primary motor cortex in chronic migraine. In addition, using a high-resolution tDCS computational model, we analyzed the current flow (electric field) through brain regions associated with pain perception and modulation.
methodsThirteen patients with chronic migraine were randomized to receive 10 sessions of active or sham tDCS for 20 minutes with 2 mA over 4 weeks. Data were collected during baseline, treatment and follow-up. For the tDCS computational analysis, we adapted a high-resolution individualized model incorporating accurate segmentation of cortical and subcortical structures of interest.
resultsThere was a significant interaction term (time vs group) for the main outcome (pain intensity) and for the length of migraine episodes (ANOVA, P < .05 for both analyses). Post-hoc analysis showed a significant improvement in the follow-up period for the active tDCS group only. Our computational modeling studies predicted electric current flow in multiple cortical and subcortical regions associated with migraine pathophysiology. Significant electric fields were generated, not only in targeted cortical regions but also in the insula, cingulate cortex, thalamus, and brainstem regions.
conclusionsOur findings give preliminary evidence that patients with chronic migraine have a positive, but delayed, response to anodal tDCS of the primary motor cortex. These effects may be related to electrical currents induced in pain-related cortical and subcortical regions.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.