Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22511955›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Delayed toxicity associated with soluble anthrax toxin receptor decoy-Ig fusion protein treatment.

Diane Thomas, John Naughton, Christopher Cote, Susan Welkos, Marianne Manchester, John A T Young

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Diane ThomasSkaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
John Naughton
Christopher Cote
Susan Welkos
Marianne Manchester
John A T Young
Salk Institute for Biological Studies · USUnited States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases · USUniversity of Montana · US

Funding

Receptor Decoy Inhibitor of Anthrax ToxinR01AI076852 · NIAID · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI MANCHESTER, MARIANNE, YOUNG, JOHN A T · 2008 to 2012
$2.4M
NIAID NIH HHS AI 076852NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI076852
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Soluble receptor decoy inhibitors, including receptor-immunogloubulin (Ig) fusion proteins, have shown promise as candidate anthrax toxin therapeutics. These agents act by binding to the receptor-interaction site on the protective antigen (PA) toxin subunit, thereby blocking toxin binding to cell surface receptors. Here we have made the surprising observation that co-administration of receptor decoy-Ig fusion proteins significantly delayed, but did not protect, rats challenged with anthrax lethal toxin. The delayed toxicity was associated with the in vivo assembly of a long-lived complex comprised of anthrax lethal toxin and the receptor decoy-Ig inhibitor. Intoxication in this system presumably results from the slow dissociation of the toxin complex from the inhibitor following their prolonged circulation. We conclude that while receptor decoy-Ig proteins represent promising candidates for the early treatment of B. anthracis infection, they may not be suitable for therapeutic use at later stages when fatal levels of toxin have already accumulated in the bloodstream.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, BacterialBacterial ToxinsBinding, CompetitiveBinding SitesHalf-LifeImmunoglobulinsProtective AgentsRatsReceptors, PeptideRecombinant Fusion ProteinsTime Factorsanthrax toxinanthrax toxin receptorsAntigens, BacterialBacterial ToxinsImmunoglobulinsProtective AgentsReceptors, PeptideRecombinant Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22511955
PMCPMC3325282
OpenAlexW2052580555

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.