Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22511867›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2012

Necrotrophism is a quorum-sensing-regulated lifestyle in Bacillus thuringiensis.

Thomas Dubois, Karoline Faegri, Stéphane Perchat, Christelle Lemy, Christophe Buisson, Christina Nielsen-LeRoux, Michel Gohar, Philippe Jacques, Nalini Ramarao, Anne-Brit Kolstø and 1 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A taste of one's own medicine:Frontiers in immunology · 2025
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  2. Role of bacterial quorum sensing in plant growth promotion.World journal of microbiology & biotechnology · 2024
    Review
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  12. TheMicrobiology (Reading, England) · 2021
    Article
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  14. Review
  15. Expression ofMicroorganisms · 2020
    Article
  16. AToxins · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Cell surface (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Thomas DuboisINRA, UMR1319 Micalis, La Minière, Guyancourt, France.
Karoline Faegri
Stéphane Perchat
Christelle Lemy
Christophe Buisson
Christina Nielsen-LeRoux
Michel Gohar
Philippe Jacques
Nalini Ramarao
Anne-Brit Kolstø
Didier Lereclus
Microbiologie de l’alimentation au service de la santé · FRUniversity of Oslo · NOUniversité Lille Nord de France · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

How pathogenic bacteria infect and kill their host is currently widely investigated. In comparison, the fate of pathogens after the death of their host receives less attention. We studied Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) infection of an insect host, and show that NprR, a quorum sensor, is active after death of the insect and allows Bt to survive in the cadavers as vegetative cells. Transcriptomic analysis revealed that NprR regulates at least 41 genes, including many encoding degradative enzymes or proteins involved in the synthesis of a nonribosomal peptide named kurstakin. These degradative enzymes are essential in vitro to degrade several substrates and are specifically expressed after host death suggesting that Bt has an active necrotrophic lifestyle in the cadaver. We show that kurstakin is essential for Bt survival during necrotrophic development. It is required for swarming mobility and biofilm formation, presumably through a pore forming activity. A nprR deficient mutant does not develop necrotrophically and does not sporulate efficiently in the cadaver. We report that necrotrophism is a highly regulated mechanism essential for the Bt infectious cycle, contributing to spore spreading.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacillus thuringiensisBacterial ProteinsHost-Pathogen InteractionsInsectaMutationQuorum SensingBacterial Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22511867
PMCPMC3325205
OpenAlexW1971711059

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.