Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22509801›Full record

ArticleEpilepsia2012

Statistical parametric mapping reveals regional alterations in cannabinoid CB1 receptor distribution and G-protein activation in the 3D reconstructed epileptic rat brain.

Katherine W Sayers, Peter T Nguyen, Robert E Blair, Laura J Sim-Selley, Robert J DeLorenzo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epilepsia, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Addictive neurons.Therapeutic targets for neurological diseases · 2017
    Article
  3. Cannabinoids and Epilepsy.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Katherine W SayersDepartment of Anatomy & Neurobiology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, U.S.A.
Peter T Nguyen
Robert E Blair
Laura J Sim-Selley
Robert J DeLorenzo

Funding

PARATHION EXPOSURE: MECHANISMS OF TOXICTY AND TREATMENTU01NS058213 · NINDS · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI DELORENZO, ROBERT JOHN · 2006 to 2015
$5.0M
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY AND MORTALITY OF STATUS EPILEPTICUSR01NS051505 · NINDS · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI DELORENZO, ROBERT JOHN · 2006 to 2010
$2.7M
THE BRAIN PARENCHYMAL AND VASCULAR RESPONSE TO TRAUMAT32NS007288 · NINDS · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI POVLISHOCK, JOHN T · 1986 to 2010
$2.0M
Brain Cannabinoid Signaling: Selectivity and AdaptationR01DA014277 · NIDA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI SIM-SELLEY, LAURA J · 2002 to 2010
$1.7M
STATUS EPILEPTICUS REORGANIZES CANNABINOID RECEPTORSR01NS052529 · NINDS · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI DELORENZO, ROBERT JOHN · 2007 to 2010
$1.3M
Cannabinoid Regulation of CB1 Receptor FunctionF30DA023758 · NIDA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI NGUYEN, PETER TIENDUNG · 2008 to 2011
$154k
NIDA NIH HHS F30 DA023758NIDA NIH HHS F30-DA023758NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA014277NIDA NIH HHS R01-DA014277NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS051505NINDS NIH HHS R01-NS051505-01NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS052529NINDS NIH HHS R01-NS052529-01NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS007288NINDS NIH HHS T32-NS007288NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS058213NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS058213-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe endocannabinoid system is known to modulate seizure activity in several in vivo and in vitro models, and CB(1) -receptor activation is anticonvulsant in the rat pilocarpine model of acquired epilepsy (AE). In these epileptic rats, a unique redistribution of the CB(1) receptor occurs within the hippocampus; however, an anatomically inclusive analysis of the effect of status epilepticus (SE)-induced AE on CB(1) receptors has not been thoroughly evaluated. Therefore, statistical parametric mapping (SPM), a whole-brain unbiased approach, was used to study the long-term effect of pilocarpine-induced SE on CB(1) -receptor binding and G-protein activation in rats with AE.

methodsSerial coronal sections from control and epileptic rats were cut at equal intervals throughout the neuraxis and processed for [(3) H]WIN55,212-2 (WIN) autoradiography, WIN-stimulated [(35) S]GTPγS autoradiography, and CB(1) -receptor immunohistochemistry (IHC). The autoradiographic techniques were evaluated with both region of interest (ROI) and SPM analyses. KEY

findingsIn rats with AE, regionally specific increases in CB(1) -receptor binding and activity were detected in cortex, discrete thalamic nuclei, and other regions including caudate-putamen and septum, and confirmed by IHC. However, CB(1) receptors were unaltered in several brain regions, including substantia nigra and cerebellum, and did not exhibit regional decreases in rats with AE. SIGNIFICANCE: This study provides the first comprehensive evaluation of the regional distribution of changes in CB(1) -receptor expression, binding, and G-protein activation in the rat pilocarpine model of AE. These regions may ultimately serve as targets for cannabinomimetic compounds or manipulation of the endocannabinoid system in epileptic brain.

Indexed as

Imaging, Three-DimensionalAnimalsAnticonvulsantsBenzoxazinesBrainBrain MappingDiazepamDisease Models, AnimalEpilepsyGene Expression RegulationGTP-Binding ProteinsGuanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate)MaleMorpholinesNaphthalenesPilocarpine(3R)-((2,3-dihydro-5-methyl-3-((4-morpholinyl)methyl)pyrrolo-(1,2,3-de)-1,4-benzoxazin-6-yl)(1-naphthalenyl))methanoneAnticonvulsantsBenzoxazinesDiazepamGTP-Binding ProteinsGuanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate)MorpholinesNaphthalenesPilocarpineReceptor, Cannabinoid, CB1Sulfur IsotopesTritium

Identifiers

PMID22509801
PMCPMC3799958

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.